ArticleJournal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
Analgesic effect of ketorolac as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block (I + II) for patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
Article in Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Uniform vocabulary across regional anesthetic literature: Call for action.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacologyArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Many drugs have been tried as adjuvant to local anesthetic in different nerve blocks. Ketorolac is one of them, but it has never been used in pectoral nerve block. In this study, we evaluated its adjuvant effect with local anesthetic on postoperative analgesia in ultrasound (US)-guided pectoral nerve (PECS) blocks. The aim was to assess the quality and the duration of analgesia by the addition of ketorolac in the PECS block. Material and Methods: 46 patients who underwent modified radical mastectomies under general anesthesia were randomized into two groups: control group, where pectoral nerve block was given with bupivacaine 0.25% only; and ketorolac group, where the block was given with bupivacaine 0.25% and ketorolac 30 mg. Results: Patients who needed postoperative supplemental analgesia were significantly less in the ketorolac group (9 vs 21 patients, Conclusion: Adding ketorolac to bupivacaine in pectoral nerve block safely increases postoperative duration of analgesia.
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