Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37249736›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2023

Decrease in maximum paced walking speed predicts hospitalization in community-dwelling older people with disabilities.

Tomoya Hirai, Naoto Kamide, Kyo Shigeta

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoya HiraiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan. pt-hirait@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7337-3436
Naoto KamideSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan.
Kyo ShigetaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan.
Kitasato Institute Hospital · JPKitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWalking speed is a useful predictor of hospitalization for community-dwelling older people. However, whether it is an effective predictor for disabled older people has not been clarified. This study aimed to investigate the association of walking speed with unexpected hospitalizations in community-dwelling, disabled, older people.

methodsThe participants were ambulatory, community-dwelling older adults aged ≥ 65 years with disabilities. Comfortable and maximum walking speeds were measured at two timepoints, baseline and 3 months later. Furthermore, the change over time at 3 months in walking speed was also calculated. If the change in walking speed decreased more than 0.1 m/s, it was defined as walking speed decreased. The primary outcome was unexpected hospitalization during 4-year follow-up. The associations among baseline walking speed, walking speed decline, and hospitalization were analyzed using Cox regression analysis adjusted for potential confounding factors.

resultsA total of 93 people (age 81.8 ± 7.0 years, 64 female) were included, and unexpected hospitalization occurred in 47 people during 4-year follow-up. On Cox regression analysis adjusted for potential confounding factors, only the maximum walking speed decrease was significantly associated with hospitalization (hazard ratio = 2.53, 95% confidence interval: 1.23-5.21), not baseline walking speed and comfortable walking speed decrease.

conclusionAs for the assessment of walking speed for the prediction of unexpected hospitalization in disabled people, measurement at a single timepoint is not useful, whereas change over time is. Monitoring of change over time in maximum walking speed appears to be one of the indicators for the health management of disabled people.

Indexed as

HospitalizationIndependent LivingPersons with DisabilitiesWalkingWalking SpeedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleAgedDisabled personsHospitalizationPrognosisWalking speed

Identifiers

PMID37249736
OpenAlexW4378745850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.