Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37248296›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Mechanisms of mechanical load transfer through brain tissue.

Nina Reiter, Friedrich Paulsen, Silvia Budday

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cerebral Perfusion and Blood-Brain Barrier Changes After Cranioplasty: A Diffusion-Prepared Arterial Spin Labeling Study.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nina ReiterInstitute of Continuum Mechanics and Biomechanics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 5, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich PaulsenInstitute for Functional and Clinical Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg, Universitätsstr. 19, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Silvia BuddayInstitute of Continuum Mechanics and Biomechanics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 5, 91058, Erlangen, Germany. silvia.budday@fau.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain injuries are often characterized by diffusely distributed axonal and vascular damage invisible to medical imaging techniques. The spatial distribution of mechanical stresses and strains plays an important role, but is not sufficient to explain the diffuse distribution of brain lesions. It remains unclear how forces are transferred from the organ to the cell scale and why some cells are damaged while neighboring cells remain unaffected. To address this knowledge gap, we subjected histologically stained fresh human and porcine brain tissue specimens to compressive loading and simultaneously tracked cell and blood vessel displacements. Our experiments reveal different mechanisms of load transfer from the organ or tissue scale to single cells, axons, and blood vessels. Our results show that cell displacement fields are inhomogeneous at the interface between gray and white matter and in the vicinity of blood vessels-locally inducing significant deformations of individual cells. These insights have important implications to better understand injury mechanisms and highlight the importance of blood vessels for the local deformation of the brain's cellular structure during loading.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesNervous System DiseasesWhite MatterAnimalsAxonsBrainHumansStress, MechanicalSwine

Identifiers

PMID37248296
PMCPMC10227083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.