Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37248289›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Natural killer cells and innate lymphoid cells 1 tune anxiety-like behavior and memory in mice via interferon-γ and acetylcholine.

Stefano Garofalo, Germana Cocozza, Alessandro Mormino, Giovanni Bernardini, Eleonora Russo, Donald Ielpo, Diego Andolina, Rossella Ventura, Katiuscia Martinello, Massimiliano Renzi and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  5. The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Clonal CD8Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  9. The meningeal-cerebellar axis: a new perspective on cerebellar development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immune control of brain physiology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CRISPR-based approaches for studying inborn errors of immunity.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Inflammaging and Brain Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Interferon-Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefano GarofaloDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. stefano.garofalo@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-3506
Germana CocozzaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro MorminoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1090-1569
Giovanni BernardiniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3705-2598
Eleonora RussoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Donald IelpoDepartment of Psychology and Centre for Research in Neurobiology D. Bovet, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5061-2406
Diego AndolinaDepartment of Psychology and Centre for Research in Neurobiology D. Bovet, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rossella VenturaDepartment of Psychology and Centre for Research in Neurobiology D. Bovet, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7601-8683
Katiuscia MartinelloIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Massimiliano RenziDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6973-3569
Sergio FucileDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0698-1148
Mattia LaffranchiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Eva Piano MortariB Cell Unit, Immunology Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0054-4732
Rita CarsettiB Cell Unit, Immunology Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2632-1078
Giuseppe SciumèDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Silvano SozzaniIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Angela SantoniIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Marie-Eve TremblayCentre de Recherche CHU de Quebec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2863-9626
Richard M RansohoffThird Rock Ventures, Boston, MA, USA.
Cristina LimatolaIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy. cristina.limatola@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7504-8197
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITThird Dimension Technologies (United States) · USUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of communication between the brain and the immune cells are still largely unclear. Here, we characterize the populations of resident natural killer (NK) cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILC) 1 in the meningeal dura layer of adult mice. We describe that ILC1/NK cell-derived interferon-γ and acetylcholine can contribute to the modulation of brain homeostatic functions, shaping synaptic neuronal transmission and neurotransmitter levels with effects on mice behavior. In detail, the interferon-γ plays a role in the formation of non-spatial memory, tuning the frequency of GABAergic neurotransmission on cortical pyramidal neurons, while the acetylcholine is a mediator involved in the modulation of brain circuitries that regulate anxiety-like behavior. These findings disclose mechanisms of immune-to-brain communication that modulate brain functions under physiological conditions.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineInterferon-gammaAnimalsAnxietyImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocytesMiceAcetylcholineInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID37248289
PMCPMC10227025
OpenAlexW4378714374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.