Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37248246›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Gate-tunable superconducting diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device.

Mohit Gupta, Gino V Graziano, Mihir Pendharkar, Jason T Dong, Connor P Dempsey, Chris Palmstrøm, Vlad S Pribiag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Interfering Josephson diode effect in TaNature communications · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohit GuptaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-3343
Gino V GrazianoSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Mihir PendharkarElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-6131
Jason T DongMaterials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-0387
Connor P DempseyElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-9285
Chris PalmstrømElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-4512
Vlad S PribiagSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. vpribiag@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-6347

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-1554609U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0019274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenomenon of non-reciprocal critical current in a Josephson device, termed the Josephson diode effect, has garnered much recent interest. Realization of the diode effect requires inversion symmetry breaking, typically obtained by spin-orbit interactions. Here we report observation of the Josephson diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device based upon an InAs quantum well two-dimensional electron gas proximitized by an epitaxial aluminum superconducting layer. We demonstrate that the diode efficiency in our devices can be tuned by a small out-of-plane magnetic field or by electrostatic gating. We show that the Josephson diode effect in these devices is a consequence of the artificial realization of a current-phase relation that contains higher harmonics. We also show nonlinear DC intermodulation and simultaneous two-signal rectification, enabled by the multi-terminal nature of the devices. Furthermore, we show that the diode effect is an inherent property of multi-terminal Josephson devices, establishing an immediately scalable approach by which potential applications of the Josephson diode effect can be realized, agnostic to the underlying material platform. These Josephson devices may also serve as gate-tunable building blocks in designing topologically protected qubits.

Identifiers

PMID37248246
PMCPMC10227039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.