Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37248211›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2023

Electroacupuncture prevents astrocyte atrophy to alleviate depression.

Si-Si Lin, Bin Zhou, Bin-Jie Chen, Ruo-Tian Jiang, Baoman Li, Peter Illes, Alexey Semyanov, Yong Tang, Alexei Verkhratsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
33.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes as Communication Hubs and Early Sites of Dysfunction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Si-Si LinInternational Joint Research Centre on Purinergic Signalling of Sichuan Province /Research Centre on TCM-Rehabilitation and Neural Circuit, School of Acupuncture and Tuina/Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. linsisi@stu.cdutcm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8074-0302
Bin ZhouLaboratory of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Translational Neuroscience Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bin-Jie ChenDepartment of Forensic Analytical Toxicology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-9043
Ruo-Tian JiangLaboratory of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Translational Neuroscience Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-6802
Baoman LiDepartment of Forensic Analytical Toxicology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Peter IllesInternational Joint Research Centre on Purinergic Signalling of Sichuan Province /Research Centre on TCM-Rehabilitation and Neural Circuit, School of Acupuncture and Tuina/Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Alexey SemyanovCollege of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6800-0942
Yong TangInternational Joint Research Centre on Purinergic Signalling of Sichuan Province /Research Centre on TCM-Rehabilitation and Neural Circuit, School of Acupuncture and Tuina/Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. tangyong@cdutcm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2543-066X
Alexei VerkhratskyInternational Joint Research Centre on Purinergic Signalling of Sichuan Province /Research Centre on TCM-Rehabilitation and Neural Circuit, School of Acupuncture and Tuina/Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. Alexej.Verkhratsky@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-9898
China Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese · CNSichuan University · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNIkerbasque · ESJiaxing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte atrophy is the main histopathological hallmark of major depressive disorder (MDD) in humans and in animal models of depression. Here we show that electroacupuncture prevents astrocyte atrophy in the prefrontal cortex and alleviates depressive-like behaviour in mice subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Treatment of mice with CUMS induced depressive-like phenotypes as confirmed by sucrose preference test, tail suspension test, and forced swimming test. These behavioural changes were paralleled with morphological atrophy of astrocytes in the prefrontal cortex, revealed by analysis of 3D reconstructions of confocal Z-stack images of mCherry expressing astrocytes. This morphological atrophy was accompanied by a decrease in the expression of cytoskeletal linker Ezrin, associated with formation of astrocytic leaflets, which form astroglial synaptic cradle. Electroacupuncture at the acupoint ST36, as well as treatment with anti-depressant fluoxetine, prevented depressive-like behaviours, astrocytic atrophy, and down-regulation of astrocytic ezrin. In conclusion, our data further strengthen the notion of a primary role of astrocytic atrophy in depression and reveal astrocytes as cellular target for electroacupuncture in treatment of depressive disorders.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureMajor Depressive DisorderAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsAstrocytesAtrophyDepressionDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHumansMiceAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID37248211
PMCPMC10227075
OpenAlexW4378715650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.