Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37248038›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

The association between language use and food insecurity among Hispanic adults residing in the USA depends on nativity.

Miguel Angel Lopez, Melissa Fuster, Julia M Fleckman, Amy George, M Pia Chaparro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miguel Angel LopezDepartment of Social, Behavioral and Population Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Melissa FusterDepartment of Social, Behavioral and Population Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Julia M FleckmanDepartment of Social, Behavioral and Population Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Amy GeorgeDepartment of Spanish and Portuguese, School of Liberal Arts, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
M Pia ChaparroDepartment of Social, Behavioral and Population Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

Tulane-Xavier Minority Training in International HealthT37MD001424 · NIMHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI OBERHELMAN, RICHARD A, THEALL, KATHERINE P · 2005 to 2022
$3.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between language use - predominantly English, English and Spanish equally and predominantly Spanish - and food insecurity among Hispanic adults residing in the USA, 1999-2018.

designPooled cross-sectional study design.

settingUnited States.

participants15 073 Hispanic adults.

resultsCompared with Hispanic adults who predominantly spoke English and after adjusting for age, sex, family income-to-poverty ratio, education level and employment status, Hispanic adults who spoke English and Spanish equally (OR = 1·28, 95 % CI = 1·05, 1·56) or predominantly Spanish (OR = 1·25, 95 % CI = 1·04, 1·49) had higher odds of food insecurity. After stratifying by country of birth, language use was associated with higher odds of food insecurity only for Hispanic adults born outside of the USA, but not for Hispanic adults born in the USA. Hispanic adults born outside of the USA who spoke English and Spanish equally (OR = 1·27, 95 % CI = 1·04, 1·55) or spoke predominantly Spanish (OR = 1·24, 95 % CI = 1·04, 1·48) had higher odds of food insecurity when compared with those who predominantly spoke English.

conclusionForeign-born Hispanic adults who speak predominantly Spanish, or English and Spanish equally, have higher odds of food insecurity. Food and nutrition assistance programmes that serve Hispanic immigrants should make sure to provide linguistically and culturally appropriate services to this population.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityHispanic or LatinoLanguageAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPovertyUnited StatesFood constraintFood environmentLatinoLinguistic gradientLinguistic isolation

Identifiers

PMID37248038
PMCPMC10478063

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.