Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37247880›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2023

Statin initiation and risk of incident kidney disease in patients with diabetes.

Shiyu Zhou, Licong Su, Ruqi Xu, Yanqin Li, Ruixuan Chen, Yue Cao, Peiyan Gao, Xiaodong Zhang, Fan Luo, Qi Gao and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiyu ZhouDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Licong SuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Ruqi XuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Yanqin LiDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Ruixuan ChenDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Yue CaoDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Peiyan GaoDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Xiaodong ZhangDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Fan LuoDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Qi GaoDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Shengli AnDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China niesheng0202@126.com xux007@163.com.
Wenyi CaiDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Lilong LinDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Hong XuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Bicheng LiuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Jianping WengDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Chen ChunboDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Huafeng LiuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Qiongqiong YangDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Hua LiDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Yaozhong KongDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Guisen LiDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Qijun WanDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Yan ZhaDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Ying HuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Gang XuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Yongjun ShiDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Yilun ZhouDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Guobin SuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Ying TangDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Mengchun GongDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Xin XuDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China niesheng0202@126.com xux007@163.com.
Sheng NieDivision of Nephrology (S. Zhou, L. Su, R. Xu, Y. Li, Chen, Cao, P. Gao, Zhang, Luo, Q. Gao, X. Xu, Nie), National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Biostatistics (An), School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Huiqiao Medical Center (Cai), Standardized General Practice Training Site, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (Lin), State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Children's Hospital of Fudan University (H. Xu), Shanghai, China; Institute of Nephrology (B. Liu), Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Endocrinology (Weng), The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Chunbo), Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease of Zhanjiang City (H. Liu), Institute of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Nephrology (Yang), Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (H. Li), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Kong), the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China; Renal Department and Institute of Nephrology (G. Li), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Chengdu, China; The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Wan), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (Zha), Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ying Hu), Hangzhou, China; Division of Nephrology (G. Xu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital (Shi), Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, China; Department of Nephrology (Y. Zhou), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Nephrology (G. Su), Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Tang), Guangzhou, China; Institute of Health Management (Gong), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; DHC Technologies (Gong), Beijing, China.
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of statin therapy in the development of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) remains uncertain. We aimed to determine the relationships between statin initiation and kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 DM.

methodsThrough a new-user design, we conducted a multicentre retrospective cohort study using the China Renal Data System database (which includes inpatient and outpatient data from 19 urban academic centres across China). We included patients with type 2 DM who were aged 40 years or older and admitted to hospital between Jan. 1, 2000, and May 26, 2021, and excluded those with pre-existing chronic kidney disease and those who were already on statins or without follow-up at an affiliated outpatient clinic within 90 days after discharge. The primary exposure was initiation of a statin. The primary outcome was the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), defined as a composite of the occurrence of kidney dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsAmong 7272 statin initiators and 12 586 noninitiators in the weighted cohort, statin initiation was associated with lower risks of incident DKD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.62-0.83) and kidney function decline (HR 0.60, 95% CI 0.44-0.81). We obtained similar results to the primary analyses for participants with differing patterns of dyslipidemia, those prescribed different statins, and after stratification according to participant characteristics. Among statin initiators, those with intensive control of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (< 1.8 mmol/L) had a lower risk of incident DKD (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.32-0.81) than those with inadequate lipid control (LDL-C ≥ 3.4 mmol/L).

interpretationFor patients with type 2 DM admitted to and followed up in academic centres, statin initiation was associated with a lower risk of kidney disease development, particularly in those with intensive control of LDL-C. These findings suggest that statin initiation may be an effective and reasonable approach for preventing kidney disease in patients with type 2 DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCholesterol, LDLHumansRetrospective StudiesCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37247880
PMCPMC10228577
OpenAlexW4378627691

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