Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37247273›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Awareness and Knowledge of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, a Liver Cancer Etiological Factor, among Chinese Young Adults.

Yi Du, Fedja A Rochling, Dejun Su, Kendra L Ratnapradipa, Jianghu Dong, Paraskevi A Farazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi DuUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4044-1989
Fedja A RochlingUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Dejun SuUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Kendra L RatnapradipaUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Jianghu DongUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Paraskevi A FaraziUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 42nd and Emile, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a liver cancer etiological factor, among Chinese young adults (CYA), there is a lack of valid, reliable, ready-to-use survey instruments for assessing awareness and knowledge of NAFLD in this population. The aims of this study were to develop, validate, and assess the reliability of a web-based, self-administered questionnaire evaluating awareness and knowledge of NAFLD among CYA.

methodsBased on review of relevant literature, a draft questionnaire was initially developed. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by an expert panel of seven gastroenterologists. The construct validity was tested through item analysis based on item response theory. Reliability assessment included test-retest for stability and test for internal consistency. Two pilot tests were conducted among 60 randomly selected students at Lanzhou University, China, through WeChat App.

resultsThe content validity and clarity indexes were both greater than 0.85. Face validity was established by concluding that questions had no issue with feasibility, readability, clarity of wording, clarity of layout, and style. Response rates for two pilot tests were 96.7% (58 out of 60) and 98.3% (59 out of 60), respectively. Results testing the construct validity showed estimated amount of information obtained by the test between -3 and +3 range of ability was 97.57%. The test-retest reliability (Pearson's r) was 0.62. The internal consistency (KR20) was 0.92.

conclusionsThis newly developed questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing awareness and knowledge of NAFLD among this sample from CYA.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseEast Asian PeopleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAwareness and KnowledgeChinese Young AdultsNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseasequestionnaire developmentquestionnaire validation

Identifiers

PMID37247273
PMCPMC10495908

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.