Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37246961›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

The Kinetics of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Pediatric Patients and the Characterization of Post-COVID-19 Condition at 6 Months After Infection: Protocol for a Longitudinal Observational Study.

Eggi Arguni, Fatia Murni Chamida, Ratni Indrawanti, Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, Yunika Puspa Dewi, Ida Safitri Laksanawati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eggi Arguni *Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-7904
Fatia Murni Chamida *Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3539-5570
Ratni IndrawantiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-612X
Desy RusmawatiningtyasDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-8383
Yunika Puspa DewiDepartment of Integrated Laboratory, Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-6989
Ida Safitri LaksanawatiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-9552
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDRumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData regarding the kinetics of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and information about post-COVID-19 condition (colloquially known as "long COVID") in children are scarce, especially in low-income countries. Even though cases of COVID-19 in children are less prevalent than adults, post-COVID-19 condition cases in children are high and have a burden that may impact their growth and development. There are other features of antibody kinetics in connection with SARS-CoV-2 infection that are yet unknown as of this writing, especially in children following infection. Furthermore, the long-term results, risk factors, and underlying pathophysiology are still uncertain. To better understand post-COVID-19 condition in children, it is necessary to further investigate the impact of clinically significant factors such multisystem inflammatory syndrome and disease severity among hospitalized survivors through their SARS-CoV-2 antibody response.

objectiveWe aim to analyze anti-receptor-binding domain SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G antibodies over time and characterize the signs and symptoms of post-COVID-19 condition in pediatric patients at the time of diagnosis and at 2 weeks and 1, 3, and 6 months following infection.

methodsThis is a longitudinal observational study in Indonesia. Pediatric patients diagnosed with COVID-19 by positive molecular assay using nasopharyngeal swab will be tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using the Roche Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S assay at the time of diagnosis and at 2 weeks and 1, 3, and 6 months following infection. Antibody titer data will be reported as means and SDs. The respondents' signs and symptoms will be observed up to 6 months after the onset of infection, including the vaccination event, reinfection, rehospitalization, and mortality. The clinical features will be reported as frequencies and percentages.

resultsParticipant enrollment began in February 2022. As of September 30, 2022, a total of 58 patients were enrolled. After data collection, results are expected to be analyzed in August 2023.

conclusionsThis study will allow us to know the kinetics of anti-receptor-binding domain SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G antibodies and data regarding post-COVID-19 condition up to 6 months following infection in the Indonesian pediatric population. Furthermore, this study has the potential to serve as a foundation for government decisions about vaccination programs and prevention measures. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/43344.

Indexed as

antibodiesanti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodiesCOVID-19kineticslong COVIDpediatric patientpost–COVID-19 condition

Identifiers

PMID37246961
PMCPMC10246664
OpenAlexW4377821172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.