Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37245600›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2023

Efficacy and Safety of Molnupiravir Treatment for COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Fangyuan Tian, Qiyi Feng, Zhaoyan Chen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. COVID-19: On the threshold of the fifth year. The situation in Spain.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fangyuan TianDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: tianfangyuan0608@163.com.
Qiyi FengPrecision Medicine Research Center, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhaoyan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: chenzhaoyan1993@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are currently some differences in the research results of molnupiravir. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of molnupiravir in the treatment of COVID-19.

methodsPubMed, Embase, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), ClinicalTrials.gov, ICTRP (International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) and medRxiv were searched to identify relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to 1 January 2023. The Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomised trials was used to assess the bias risk of the included studies. Revman 5.4 software was used for meta-analysis.

resultsNine RCTs were included, including 31 573 COVID-19 patients, of whom 15 846 received molnupiravir. The meta-analysis results showed that the molnupiravir group had a higher proportion in terms of clinical improvement (Day 5 RR 2.41, 95% CI 1.18-4.92; Day 10 RR 1.45, 95% CI 1.04-2.01) and real-time polymerase chain reaction negativity (Day 5 RR 2.78, 95% CI 1.38-5.62; Day 10 RR 1.18, 95% CI 1.07-1.31). However, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of mortality, hospitalisation, adverse events and serious adverse events.

conclusionsMolnupiravir can accelerate the rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients, but it does not significantly reduce mortality and hospitalisation.

Indexed as

COVID-19BiasCytidineHumansHydroxylaminesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCytidineHydroxylaminesmolnupiravirCOVID-19MolnupiravirRandomized controlled trialsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37245600
PMCPMC10214763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.