Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37245511›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders2023

Analysis of Concomitant Medications Prescribed with Antipsychotics to Patients with Dementia.

Yoshitaka Saito, Satoru Oishi, Takeya Takizawa, Hiroyuki Muraoka, Yuki Yoshimura, Itsuki Hashimoto, Ryutaro Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Ono, Ken Inada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoshitaka SaitoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Satoru OishiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Takeya TakizawaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Hiroyuki MuraokaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Yuki YoshimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Itsuki HashimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Ryutaro SuzukiDivision of Integrated Psychosocial Care in Community and Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OnoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.
Ken InadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntipsychotics are still commonly prescribed to patients with dementia, despite the many issues that have been identified. This study aimed to quantify antipsychotic prescription in patients with dementia and the types of concomitant medications prescribed with antipsychotics.

methodsA total of 1,512 outpatients with dementia who visited our department between April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2021, were included in this study. Demographic data, dementia subtypes, and regular medication use at the time of the first outpatient visit were investigated. The association between antipsychotic prescriptions and referral sources, dementia subtypes, antidementia drug use, polypharmacy, and prescription of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) was evaluated.

resultsThe antipsychotic prescription rate for patients with dementia was 11.5%. In a comparison of dementia subtypes, the antipsychotic prescription rate was significantly higher for patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) than for those with all other dementia subtypes. In terms of concomitant medications, patients taking antidementia drugs, polypharmacy, and PIMs were more likely to receive antipsychotic prescriptions than those who were not taking these medications. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that referrals from psychiatric institutions, DLB, N-methyl-<sc>d</sc>-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, polypharmacy, and benzodiazepine were associated with antipsychotic prescriptions.

conclusionsReferrals from psychiatric institutions, DLB, NMDA receptor antagonist, polypharmacy, and benzodiazepine were associated with antipsychotic prescriptions for patients with dementia. To optimise prescription of antipsychotics, it is necessary to improve cooperation between local and specialised medical institutions for accurate diagnosis, evaluate the effects of concomitant medication administration, and solve the prescribing cascade.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDementiaBenzodiazepinesHumansOutpatientsPolypharmacyAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesAntidementia drugAntipsychoticsDementiaPolypharmacyPotentially inappropriate medication

Identifiers

PMID37245511
PMCPMC10614247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.