Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37245173›Full record

ReviewEuropean geriatric medicine2023

Management of use of urinary antimuscarinics and alpha blockers for benign prostatic hyperplasia in older adults at risk of falls: a clinical review.

Birkan İlhan, Tuğba Erdoğan, Eva Topinková, Gülistan Bahat, EuGMS Task and Finish Group on FRIDs

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European geriatric medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Loop diuretics and subsequent use of urinary symptom medications in older adults: evaluation of a possible prescribing cascade.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Birkan İlhanInternal Medicine, and Geriatrics Clinic, Liv Hospital Vadi Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tuğba ErdoğanGeriatrics Clinic, Tekirdağ Dr. Ismail Fehmi Cumalıoglu City Hospital, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Eva TopinkováDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague and Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, České Budejovice, Czechia.
Gülistan BahatDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. gbahatozturk@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5343-9795
EuGMS Task and Finish Group on FRIDs
Charles University · CZIstanbul Kültür University · TRLiv Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to outline the existing information and the underlying mechanisms of risk of falls associated with the use of urinary antimuscarinics for overactive bladder (OAB) or alpha-blockers for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in older adults. In addition, we aimed to provide assistance to clinicians in decision-making about (de-)prescribing these drugs in older adults. METHODOLOGY: Based on a literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar, we reviewed the literature, and identified additional relevant articles from reference lists, with an emphasis on the most commonly prescribed drugs in OAB and BPH in older patients. We discussed the use of bladder antimuscarinics and alpha-blockers, their potential side effects related to falls, and the deprescribing of these drugs in older adults.

resultsUrinary urgency or incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms due to untreated OAB and BPH contribute to fall risk. On the other hand, the use of bladder antimuscarinics and alpha-blockers is also related to fall risk. They contribute to (or cause) falling through dizziness, somnolence, visual impairment, and orthostatic hypotension while they differ in their side-effect profiles regarding these problems. Falls are common and can cause a remarkable amount of morbidity and mortality. Thus, preventive measures should be taken to lower the risk. If the clinical condition allows, withdrawal of bladder antimuscarinics and alpha-blockers is recommended in fall-prone older adults. There are practical resources and algorithms that guide and assist clinicians in deprescribing these drug groups.

conclusionsThe decision to prescribe or deprescribe these treatments in patients at high risk of falls should be individualized. In addition to explicit tools that are helpful for clinical decision-making in (de-)prescribing these drugs, STOPPFall (a recently developed expert-based decision aid specifically aiming to prevent falls) is present to assist prescribers in attaining decisions.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstatic HyperplasiaUrinary Bladder, OveractiveAccidental FallsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAgedHumansMaleMuscarinic AntagonistsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsMuscarinic AntagonistsAlpha-blockersAntimuscarinicsBenign prostatic hyperplasiaFallsFRIDsOveractive bladderUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID37245173
OpenAlexW4378569366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.