Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37245046›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2023

Temporal examination of adult food insecurity amongst Canadian families managing food allergy.

Michael A Golding, Leslie E Roos, Elissa M Abrams, Jennifer D Gerdts, Jennifer L P Protudjer

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The hidden price of food allergy: Understanding the social and financial burdens on families.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Food insecurity amongst Canadian children with food allergy during the COVID-19 pandemic.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Parental perceptions of a novel subsidy program to address the financial burden of milk allergy: a qualitative study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael A GoldingDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Leslie E RoosThe Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, 501G-715 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3P4, Canada.
Elissa M AbramsDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jennifer D GerdtsFood Allergy Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jennifer L P ProtudjerDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Jennifer.Protudjer@umanitoba.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-8688

Funding

Canadian Asthma, Allergy and Immunology Foundation Top 10 ChallengeUniversity of Manitoba Internal Grants Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric food allergy is associated with excess familial food costs compared to families without allergy. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, food prices have increased substantially.

objectiveTo understand the temporal pattern of food insecurity amongst Canadian families with food allergy from the year prior to the pandemic, through May 2022.

methodsUsing data collected electronically from families reporting food allergy using a validated food security questionnaire, we estimated food insecurity, including categories of food insecurity (marginal, moderate, secure) in the year prior to the pandemic (2019; Wave 1), and the first (2020; Wave 2) and second years of the pandemic (2022; Wave 3).

resultsParticipants in all waves were commonly in 2 + adult, 2 child households. Less than half of participants (Waves 1-3: 45.7%, 31.0%, and 22.9%, respectively) reported household incomes below the median Canadian. Common allergies were milk, eggs, peanuts and tree nuts. In Wave 1, 22.9% of families reported food insecurity; corresponding numbers at Waves 2 and 3 were 30.6% and 74.4%, respectively, representing an overall increase of 225.6%, including notable increases in severe food insecurity.

conclusionCanadian families with pediatric food allergy report higher rates of food insecurity compared to the general Canadian population, especially during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Food allergyFood insecurity

Identifiers

PMID37245046
PMCPMC10221737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.