Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37244411›Full record

ArticleGeneral and comparative endocrinology2023

Are hair cortisol levels dependent on hair growth rate? A pilot study in rhesus macaques.

Amanda M Dettmer, Melinda A Novak, Jerrold S Meyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General and comparative endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda M DettmerYale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, 230 S. Frontage Road, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: amanda.dettmer@yale.edu.
Melinda A NovakDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, 135 Hicks Way, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: mnovak@umass.edu.
Jerrold S MeyerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, 135 Hicks Way, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: jmeyer@umass.edu.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Developmental Continuity Of Individual Differences In Reactivity In MonkeysZIAHD001106 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SUOMI, STEPHEN J. · 2009 to 2018
$8.8M
Self-Injurious Behavior and Primate Well-beingR24OD011180 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI NOVAK, MELINDA ANN · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001106NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIH HHS R24 OD011180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research incorporating the analysis of glucocorticoids, specifically cortisol, in hair samples has exploded over the past 10-15 years, yet factors contributing to the accumulation of cortisol in hair are not yet fully characterized. In particular, it is not clear whether cortisol accumulation in hair is dependent on hair growth rate, a possibility raised by prior rodent studies reporting glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of hair growth. Using rhesus macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta), an extensively studied nonhuman primate species, the present pilot study evaluated the hypothesis that hair cortisol accumulation is inversely related to hair growth rate (i.e., slower hair growth leading to elevated cortisol levels). Hair samples were collected from 19 adult female macaques and 17 infants (9 males) 3 months apart using a shave-reshave procedure from the same site below the posterior vertex of the scalp. The second hair samples were measured to the nearest millimeter (mm) for growth rate over the previous 3 months and assayed for hair cortisol concentrations (HCCs) using enzyme immunoassay. Because of the possibility of age-related differences in hair growth rate, correlational analyses were performed separately for adults and infants to determine whether HCC values were associated with growth rate in each age group. These analyses revealed that neither group displayed a significant correlation of HCCs with hair growth. The results additionally showed that overall, adults had a faster hair growth rate than infants and, as expected from previous studies, had lower HCCs than infants. Our results suggest that higher HCCs within the non-stress range do not result from cortisol-mediated inhibition of hair growth. Moreover, similarities between humans and macaque monkeys in both HPA axis regulation and hair growth rates argue that these findings are relevant for human hair cortisol studies. Extrapolation to other species in which the features of hair growth and the relevant regulatory mechanisms are less well understood should be done with caution.

Indexed as

HydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemAnimalsFemaleGlucocorticoidsHairHumansMacaca mulattaMalePilot ProjectsPituitary-Adrenal SystemGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneHair cortisolHair growthHPA axisMacaqueMeasurementStress

Identifiers

PMID37244411
PMCPMC10330586
OpenAlexW4378174715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.