Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37243960›Full record

ArticleInfection2023

Antibody responses after sequential vaccination with PCV13 and PPSV23 in kidney transplant recipients.

Nils Mülling, Lukas van de Sand, Kim Völk, Ulrich Wilhelm Aufderhorst, Mark van der Linden, Peter A Horn, Andreas Kribben, Benjamin Wilde, Adalbert Krawczyk, Oliver Witzke and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nils Mülling *Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lukas van de Sand *Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kim VölkDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich Wilhelm AufderhorstDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mark van der LindenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, German National Reference Center for Streptococci, University Hospital Aachen (RWTH), Aachen, Germany.
Peter A HornInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas KribbenDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Benjamin WildeDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Adalbert KrawczykDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Oliver Witzke *Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Monika Lindemann *Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. monika.lindemann@uk-essen.de.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae is recommended in transplant recipients to reduce the morbidity and mortality from invasive pneumococcal disease. Previous studies indicate that transplant recipients can produce specific antibodies after vaccination with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Prevenar 13 (PCV13) or the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine Pneumovax 23 (PPSV23). National guidelines recommend sequential vaccination with PCV13 followed by PPSV23 in kidney transplant patients. However, there are currently no data on the serological response in kidney transplant recipients, who received a sequential vaccination with PCV13 and PPSV23.

methodsIn the current study, we sequentially vaccinated 46 kidney transplant recipients with PCV13 and PPSV23 and determined global and serotype-specific anti-pneumococcal antibody responses in the year following vaccination.

resultsSerotype-specific and global anti-pneumococcal antibody concentrations were significantly higher compared to baseline. We observed that serotype-specific antibody responses varied by serotype (between 2.2- and 2.9-fold increase after 12 months). The strongest responses after 12 months were detected against the serotypes 9N (2.9-fold increase) and 14 (2.8-fold increase). Global antibody responses also varied with respect to immunoglobulin class. IgG2 revealed the highest increase (2.7-fold), IgM the lowest (1.7-fold). Sequential vaccination with both vaccines achieved higher antibody levels in comparison with a historical cohort studied at our institute, that was vaccinated with PCV13 alone. During the 12-months follow-up period, none of the patients developed pneumococcal-associated pneumonia or vaccination-related allograft rejection.

conclusionIn conclusion, we strongly recommend sequential vaccination over single immunization in kidney transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationPneumococcal InfectionsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody FormationDouble-Blind MethodHumansPneumococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pneumoniaeTransplant RecipientsVaccinationVaccines, Conjugate13-valent pneumococcal vaccine23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccineAntibodies, BacterialPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateKidney transplantationPneumococcal antigensSequential vaccinationSerotype specific immunityStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccination

Identifiers

PMID37243960
PMCPMC10665231
OpenAlexW4378575753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.