Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37243912›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2023

A Needs Assessment for Infectious Diseases Consultation in Community Hospitals.

Caitlyn M Hollingshead, Ana E Khazan, Justin H Franco, Jacob A Ciricillo, Michael N Haddad, Julia T Berry, Joel A Kammeyer

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlyn M HollingsheadDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Mail Stop: 1186, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA. caitlyn.hollingshead@utoledo.edu.
Ana E KhazanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Justin H FrancoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
Jacob A CiricilloDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michael N HaddadDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent Charity Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Julia T BerryDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Joel A KammeyerDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Mail Stop: 1186, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA. joel.kammeyer@utoledo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-4178
University of Toledo · USBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · USSt. Vincent Charity Hospital · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfectious diseases (ID) consultations have been demonstrated to improve patient outcomes in the treatment of severe infections. However, ID consultation is often unavailable to patients that live in rural communities. Little is known regarding the treatment of infections in rural hospitals with no coverage from an ID specialist. We characterized the outcomes of patients cared for in hospitals without coverage from an ID physician.

methodsPatients aged 18 years or older admitted to eight community hospitals without access to ID consultation during a 6.5-month period were assessed. All patients had received at least three days of continuous antimicrobial therapy. The primary outcome was the need for transfer to a tertiary facility for ID services. The secondary outcome was the characterization of antimicrobials received. Antimicrobial courses were evaluated independently by two board-certified ID physicians.

results3706 encounters were evaluated. Transfers for ID consultation occurred in 0.01% of patients. The ID physician would have made modifications in 68.5% of patients. Areas for improvement included treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations, broad-spectrum treatment of skin and soft tissue infection, long courses of azithromycin, and management of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, including choice and length of therapy, as well as obtaining echocardiography. Patients evaluated received 22,807 days of antimicrobial therapy.

conclusionsPatients hospitalized in community hospitals are rarely transferred for ID consultation. Our work demonstrates a need for ID consultation in community hospitals, identifying opportunities to enhance patient care by modifying antimicrobial regimens to improve antimicrobial stewardship and avoid inappropriate antimicrobials. Efforts to expand the ID workforce to include coverage at rural hospitals will likely improve antibiotic utilization.

Indexed as

Community hospitalsConsultationInfectious diseaseNeeds assessmentRural health

Identifiers

PMID37243912
PMCPMC10221748
OpenAlexW4378530159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.