Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37243849›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023

Perceived economic pressure and colorectal cancer-related perceptions among U.S. males (aged 45-75).

Kevin M Korous, Uchenna C Ogbonnaya, Mary A De Vera, Ellen Brooks, Justin X Moore, Charles R Rogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin M KorousInstitute for Health & Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. kkorous@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-374X
Uchenna C OgbonnayaDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-3544
Mary A De VeraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-2683
Ellen BrooksDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-2382
Justin X MooreMedical College of Georgia, Georgia Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention, Control & Population Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-752X
Charles R RogersInstitute for Health & Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-8229

Funding

Developing a Barbershop-Based Trial on Masculinity Barriers to Care and Colorectal Cancer Screening Uptake among African-American Men using a MixedMethods ApproachK01CA234319 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROGERS, CHARLES R. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
Geographic and Racial Disparities in Mammography Screening and Barriers to Receiving CareK01MD015304 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MOORE, JUSTIN XAVIER · 2020 to 2024
$646k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA234319NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine whether a greater perception of economic pressure would be associated with more-negative attitudes, greater perceived barriers, and lower subjective norms regarding colorectal cancer (CRC) and CRC screening among males aged 45-75 years.

methodsWe recruited 492 self-identified males aged 45-75 years living in the United States. We operationalized perceived economic pressure as a latent factor with three subscales: can't make ends meet, unmet material needs, and financial cutbacks. Our dependent variables were attitudes toward CRC and CRC screening, perceived barriers to completing a CRC screening exam, and subjective norms regarding CRC screening (e.g., how others value CRC screening). We tested a hypothesized model using structural equation modeling with maximum-likelihood estimation, adjusting for covariates, and made post-hoc modifications to improve model fit.

resultsGreater perceived economic pressure was associated with more-negative attitudes toward CRC and CRC screening (β = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.37,0.57) and with greater perceived barriers to CRC screening (β = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.11, 0.34), but was not significantly associated with subjective norms (β = 0.07, 95% CI: - 0.05, 0.19). Perceived economic pressure was an indirect pathway by which lower-income and younger age were associated with more-negative attitudes and greater perceived barriers.

conclusionsOur study is one of the first to show that, among males, perceived economic pressure is associated with two social-cognitive mechanisms (i.e., negative attitudes, greater perceived barriers) that are known to influence CRC screening intent and, ultimately, CRC screening completion. Future research on this topic should employ longitudinal study designs.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeEarly Detection of CancerHumansIntentionLongitudinal StudiesMaleMass ScreeningUnited StatesEarly detection of cancerHealth behaviorIncomeMen’s healthSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID37243849
PMCPMC10961139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.