Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37243178›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of the Heidenhain Variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.

Yu Kong, Zhongyun Chen, Jing Zhang, Xue Wang, Liyong Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu KongDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Zhongyun ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Xue WangDepartment of Library, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Liyong WuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Heidenhain variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (HvCJD), as a rare phenotype of CJD, has been under-recognized. We aim to elucidate the clinical and genetic features of HvCJD and investigate the differences of clinical features between genetic and sporadic HvCJD to improve our understanding of this rare subtype.

methodHvCJD patients admitted to the Xuanwu Hospital from February 2012 to September 2022 were identified, and published reports on genetic HvCJD cases were also reviewed. The clinical and genetic features of HvCJD were summarized, and the clinical features between genetic and sporadic HvCJD were compared.

resultsA total of 18 (7.9%) HvCJD patients were identified from 229 CJD cases. Blurred vision was the most common visual disturbance at the disease's onset, and the median duration of isolated visual symptoms was 30.0 (14.8-40.0) days. DWI hyperintensities could appear in the early stage, which might help with early diagnosis. Combined with previous studies, nine genetic HvCJD cases were identified. The most common mutation was V210I (4/9), and all patients (9/9) had methionine homozygosity (MM) at codon 129. Only 25% of cases had a family history of the disease. Compared to sporadic HvCJD, genetic HvCJD cases were more likely to present with non-blurred vision visual symptoms at onset and develop cortical blindness during the progression of the disease.

conclusionsHvCJD not only could be sporadic, but also, it could be caused by different

Indexed as

Blindness, CorticalCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeHumansPhenotypeVision DisordersCreutzfeldt–Jakob diseaseHeidenhain variantPRNPvisual symptom

Identifiers

PMID37243178
PMCPMC10223322
OpenAlexW4367627934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.