Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37243161›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Impact of Dexamethasone on the Pathogen Profile of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.

Cathrin Kodde, Finja Timmen, Sven Hohenstein, Andreas Bollmann, Marzia Bonsignore, Ralf Kuhlen, Irit Nachtigall, Selcuk Tasci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cathrin KoddeGermany Department of Respiratory Diseases, Lungenklinik Heckeshorn, Helios Hospital Emil-von-Behring, 14165 Berlin, Germany.
Finja TimmenMedical Faculty, University of Bonn, 53113 Bonn, Germany.
Sven HohensteinDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas BollmannDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5441-3906
Marzia BonsignoreDivision of Infectious Diseases and Prevention, Helios Hospitals, 47166 Duisburg, Germany.
Ralf KuhlenHelios Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4670-6127
Irit NachtigallDivision of Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Helios Hospital Emil-von-Behring, 14165 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-9295
Selcuk TasciDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Helios Hospital Bonn/Siegburg, 53721 Siegburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven though several therapeutic options are available, COVID-19 is still lacking a specific treatment regimen. One potential option is dexamethasone, which has been established since the early beginnings of the pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine its effects on the microbiological findings in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

methodsA multi-center, retrospective study was conducted, in which all the adult patients who had a laboratory-confirmed (PCR) SARS-CoV-2 infection and were treated on intensive care units in one of twenty hospitals of the German Helios network between February 2020-March 2021 were included. Two cohorts were formed: patients who received dexamethasone and those who did not, followed by two subgroups according to the application of oxygen: invasive vs. non-invasive.

resultsThe study population consisted of 1.776 patients, 1070 of whom received dexamethasone, and 517 (48.3%) patients with dexamethasone were mechanically ventilated, compared to 350 (49.6%) without dexamethasone. Ventilated patients with dexamethasone were more likely to have any pathogen detection than those without (

conclusionOur results show that the decision to treat COVID-19 patients with dexamethasone should be a matter of careful consideration as it involves risks and bacterial shifts.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCritical IllnessDexamethasoneHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2DexamethasonebacteriaCOVID-19 pandemiccritical careSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37243161
PMCPMC10220814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.