Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37242869›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Quantitative Study of Charge Distribution Variations on Silica-Nafion Composite Membranes under Hydration Using an Approximation Model.

Osung Kwon, Jaehyoung Park, Jihoon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Osung KwonFaculty of Science, Tabula Rasa College, Keimyung University in Seongseo, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
Jaehyoung ParkCorporate Research Center, HI FUELCELL Co., Ltd., Daegu 41967, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-3573
Jihoon LeeCorporate Research Center, HI FUELCELL Co., Ltd., Daegu 41967, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the ionic structure and charge transport on proton exchange membranes (PEMs) is crucial for their characterization and development. Electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) is one of the best tools for studying the ionic structure and charge transport on PEMs. In using EFM to study PEMs, an analytical approximation model is required for the interoperation of the EFM signal. In this study, we quantitatively analyzed recast Nafion and silica-Nafion composite membranes using the derived mathematical approximation model. The study was conducted in several steps. In the first step, the mathematical approximation model was derived using the principles of electromagnetism and EFM and the chemical structure of PEM. In the second step, the phase map and charge distribution map on the PEM were simultaneously derived using atomic force microscopy. In the final step, the charge distribution maps of the membranes were characterized using the model. There are several remarkable results in this study. First, the model was accurately derived as two independent terms. Each term shows the electrostatic force due to the induced charge of the dielectric surface and the free charge on the surface. Second, the local dielectric property and surface charge are numerically calculated on the membranes, and the calculation results are approximately valid compared with those in other studies.

Indexed as

charge distributionelectrostatic force microscopyionic channel distributionnafion compositenumerical approximation modelproton conductivityproton exchange membraneproton transport mechanism

Identifiers

PMID37242869
PMCPMC10224394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.