ArticlePolymers2023
Additive Manufacturing of Biodegradable Hemp-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) and Its Mechanical Characterization.
Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tensile characterization and life cycle assessment of fungal-colonized 3D-printed PLA/wood biocomposites.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Incorporation of Fully Bio-Based Butylene Succinate Oligomers into Poly(butylene succinate) by Melt Mixing.Polymers · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Polybutylene Succinate Composites Reinforced with Lignin and Milled Hemp Stalks.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Impact of Fomes fomentarius growth on the mechanical properties of material extrusion additively manufactured PLA and PLA/Hemp biopolymers.Fungal biology and biotechnology · 2025Article
- 3D-printed sustainable biocomposites via valorization of biomass: focus on challenges and their future perspectives.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025Review
- Extrudability and Mechanical Properties of Wood-Sodium Silicate Composites with Hemp Fiber Reinforcement for Additive Manufacturing.Polymers · 2025Article
- Article
- Investigation of Biodegradation, Artificial Aging and Antibacterial Properties of Poly(Butylene Succinate) Biocomposites with Onion Peels and Wheat Bran.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- FDM 3D Printing and Properties of WF/PBAT/PLA Composites.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Various FDM Mechanisms Used in the Fabrication of Continuous-Fiber Reinforced Composites: A Review.Polymers · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
The additive manufacturing of natural fibre-reinforced polymers is a pivotal method in developing sustainable engineering solutions. Using the fused filament fabrication method, the current study investigates the additive manufacturing of hemp-reinforced polybutylene succinate (PBS) alongside its mechanical characterization. Two types of hemp reinforcement are considered: short fibres (max. length smaller than 2 mm) and long fibres (max. length smaller than 10 mm), which are compared against non-reinforced (pure) PBS. A detailed analysis is performed regarding the determination of suitable 3D printing parameters (overlap, temperature, nozzle diameter). In a comprehensive experimental study, additionally to general analyses regarding the influence of hemp reinforcement on the mechanical behaviour, the effect of printing parameters is determined and discussed. Introducing an overlap in the additive manufacturing of the specimens results in improved mechanical performance. The study highlights that the Young's modulus of PBS can be improved by 63% by introducing hemp fibres in conjunction with overlap. In contrast, hemp fibre reinforcement reduces the tensile strength of PBS, while this effect is less pronounced considering overlap in the additive manufacturing process.
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