Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37242418›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Prescriptive Appropriateness: Inhospital Adherence to Proton Pump Inhibitors Deprescription Flow Chart.

Giammarco Baiardi, Giulia Calvini, Serena Panarello, Chiara Fioravanti, Manuela Stella, Antonietta Martelli, Giancarlo Antonucci, Francesca Mattioli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giammarco BaiardiClinical Pharmacology Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7809-077X
Giulia CalviniClinical Pharmacology Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.
Serena PanarelloInternal Medicine Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.
Chiara FioravantiInternal Medicine Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.
Manuela StellaClinical Pharmacology Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2897-2245
Antonietta MartelliPharmacology and Toxicology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 2, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Giancarlo AntonucciInternal Medicine Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.
Francesca MattioliClinical Pharmacology Unit, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-0262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prescriptive appropriateness of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) in polypharmacy is controversial. PPIs are often overprescribed and the risk of prescribing errors and adverse drug reactions increases for each additional drug added to therapy. Hence, guided deprescription should be considered and easily implementable in ward practice. This observational prospective study evaluated the implementation of a validated PPIs deprescription flow chart to real-life internal ward activity through the presence of a clinical pharmacologist as an enhancing additional factor by assessment of inhospital prescriber's adherence to the proposed flow chart. Patients' demographics and prescribing trends of PPIs prescriptions were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The final analysis of data included ninety-eight patients (forty-nine male and forty-nine female), aging 75.6 ± 10.6 years; 55.1% of patients had home-PPIs prescriptions, while 44.9% received inhospital-PPIs prescriptions. Evaluation of prescriber's adherence to the flow chart revealed that the percentage of patients with a prescriptive/deprescriptive pathway conforming to that of the flow chart was 70.4%, with low symptomatologic recurrences. The clinical pharmacologists' presence and influence in ward activity may have contributed to this finding, since continuous training of the prescribing physicians is deemed a success-related factor in the deprescribing strategy. Multidisciplinary management of PPIs deprescription protocols shows high adherence by prescribers in real-life hospital settings and low recurrence events.

Indexed as

clinical pharmacologydeprescribingdrug interactionspatients’ clinical outcomespolytherapyprescription drugsprescriptive appropriatenessproton pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37242418
PMCPMC10223047

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