Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37242220›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

An Isocaloric High-Fat Diet Regulates Partially Genetically Determined Fatty Acid and Carbohydrate Uptake and Metabolism in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Lean Adult Twins.

Michael Kruse, Silke Hornemann, Anne-Cathrin Ost, Turid Frahnow, Daniela Hoffmann, Andreas Busjahn, Martin A Osterhoff, Bettina Schuppelius, Andreas F H Pfeiffer

Open access · goldAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael KruseDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Silke HornemannDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Anne-Cathrin OstGerman Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.
Turid FrahnowGerman Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-6039
Daniela HoffmannGerman Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany.
Andreas BusjahnHealth TwiSt GmbH, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Martin A OsterhoffDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Bettina SchuppeliusDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-8726
Andreas F H PfeifferDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DE

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research 0315424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dysfunction of energy metabolism in white adipose tissue (WAT) induces adiposity. Obesogenic diets that are high in saturated fat disturb nutrient metabolism in adipocytes. This study investigated the effect of an isocaloric high-fat diet without the confounding effects of weight gain on the gene expression of fatty acid and carbohydrate transport and metabolism and its genetic inheritance in subcutaneous (s.c.) WAT of healthy human twins.

methodsForty-six healthy pairs of twins (34 monozygotic, 12 dizygotic) received an isocaloric carbohydrate-rich diet (55% carbohydrates, 30% fat, 15% protein; LF) for 6 weeks followed by an isocaloric diet rich in saturated fat (40% carbohydrates, 45% fat, 15% protein; HF) for another 6 weeks.

resultsGene expression analysis of s.c. WAT revealed that fatty acid transport was reduced after one week of the HF diet, which persisted throughout the study and was not inherited, whereas intracellular metabolism was decreased after six weeks and inherited. An increased inherited gene expression of fructose transport was observed after one and six weeks, potentially leading to increased de novo lipogenesis.

conclusionAn isocaloric dietary increase of fat induced a tightly orchestrated, partially inherited network of genes responsible for fatty acid and carbohydrate transport and metabolism in human s.c. WAT.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatFatty AcidsAdipose TissueAdultDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsHumansSubcutaneous FatDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsFatty Acidsadipose tissueheritabilityisocaloric high fat dietnutrient transporttwins

Identifiers

PMID37242220
PMCPMC10222154
OpenAlexW4377042903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.