Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37242181›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Regular Consumption of Cocoa and Red Berries as a Strategy to Improve Cardiovascular Biomarkers via Modulation of Microbiota Metabolism in Healthy Aging Adults.

Joaquín García-Cordero, Alba Martinez, Carlos Blanco-Valverde, Alicia Pino, Verónica Puertas-Martín, Ricardo San Román, Sonia de Pascual-Teresa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Therapeutic potential of phytochemical compounds in cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Targeting L-arginine/NO/cGMP/KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joaquín García-CorderoDepartamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Alba MartinezDepartamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Blanco-ValverdeDepartamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Alicia PinoDepartamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Verónica Puertas-MartínHospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2373-4528
Ricardo San RománHospital 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Sonia de Pascual-TeresaDepartamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN-CSIC), C/José Antonio Novais, 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-8507
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

Spanish Agency for Research (AEI MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/) AGL2016-76832-RSpanish Agency for Research (AEI MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/) PID2019-107009RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of cocoa flavanols and red berry anthocyanins on cardiovascular biomarkers, such as homocysteine, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), nitric oxide (NO), flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), blood pressure and lipid profile. Additionally, we aimed to ascertain their possible interactions with microbiota related metabolites, such as secondary bile acids (SBA), short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). A randomized, parallel-group study, single-blind for the research team, was performed on 60 healthy volunteers between the ages of 45 and 85, who consumed 2.5 g/day of cocoa powder (9.59 mg/day of total flavanols), 5 g/day of a red berry mixture (13.9 mg/day of total anthocyanins) or 7.5 g/day of a combination of both for 12 weeks. The group that had consumed cocoa showed a significant reduction in TMAO (

Indexed as

CacaoChocolateHealthy AgingMicrobiotaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnthocyaninsBiomarkersBlood PressureFruitHumansMethylaminesMiddle AgedPolyphenolsSingle-Blind MethodAnthocyaninsBiomarkersMethylaminesPolyphenolstrimethyloxamineanthocyaninsbile acidscardiovascularflavanolsshort-chain fatty acidsTMAO

Identifiers

PMID37242181
PMCPMC10223313
OpenAlexW4378516215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.