SynthesisNutrients2023
Assessment of Nutritional Status and Its Influence on Ovarian Reserve: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Postnatal ketone deficiency impairs adult oocyte quality via enhancing histone acetylation in malnourished mice.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- A review of the association between abnormal body mass index and oocyte quality.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Association between healthy beverage index and odds of diminished ovarian reserve in a case-control study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Examining the Relationship Between Dietary Glycemic Load (GL), Glycemic Index (GI), and the Odds of Diminished Ovarian Reserve: A Case-Control Study.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- The risk factors, pathogenesis and treatment of premature ovarian insufficiency.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
- B cell translocation gene 2 expression levels in human granulosa cells is negatively associated with in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: a pilot study.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Anti-Müllerian Hormone Level Determinants among Non-Polycystic-Ovary-Syndrome Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Feeding sows milk biofortified with n-6 and n-3 modulates immune status of sows and drives positive transgenerational effects.PloS one · 2024Article
- Impact of bariatric surgery on ovarian reserve markers and its correlation with nutritional parameters and adipokines.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNowadays, there is a growing interest in the relationship among lifestyle, reproductive health, and fertility. Recent investigations highlight the influence of environmental and lifestyle factors such as stress, diet, and nutritional status on reproductive health. The aim of this review was to determine the influence of nutritional status on ovarian reserve in order to improve the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.
methodsA systematic literature review was carried out following the PRISMA method. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool. Data were extracted, and the results were summarized into two blocks: according to the technique used to assess ovarian reserve and nutritional status; according to the results found in the relationship between ovarian reserve and nutritional status.
resultsA total of 22 articles involving 5929 women were included. In 12 of the included articles (54.5%), a relationship between nutritional status and ovarian reserve was demonstrated. In seven publications (31.8%), the increased body mass index (BMI) led to a decrease in ovarian reserve, two of them (0.9%) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, showing a decrease only if BMI > 25. In two articles (0.9%), there was a negative relationship between ovarian reserve and waist-to-hip ratio, and in one (0.45%), a positive relationship was shown between ovarian reserve and testosterone levels, the latter being related to body mass index. In five articles (22.7%), body mass index was used as a confounder and was negatively related to ovarian reserve, and in another four (18%), no correlation was found.
conclusionsOvarian reserve appears to be influenced by nutritional status. A high body mass index has a negative impact on the ovary, decreasing antral follicle count and anti-Müllerian hormone. Oocyte quality is compromised, increasing the rate of reproductive problems and the demand for assisted reproductive techniques. Further studies are needed to understand which dietary factors have the greatest effect on ovarian reserve in order to promote reproductive health.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.