ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2023
Unusual Vascular Distribution in the Third Segment of the Axillary Artery.
Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Concomitant Variations of the Scapular Region Musculature With an Aberrant Neurovascular Pattern.Cureus · 2026Article
- Combined Anatomical Variation of Axillary Artery and Biceps Brachii Muscle: A Case Report.Acta medica Lituanica · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The third segment of the axillary artery (TSAA) is the main vascular supply to the muscles of the upper limb. Numerous studies have reported atypical branching patterns of the TSAA, which can complicate operative interventions involving structures supplied by this segment of the artery. Our current study evaluated a previously undescribed branching pattern in the TSAA, in which the subscapular artery gave rise to an unusual posterior humeral circumflex artery, and a second subscapular artery. In addition, a third variant was found in the origin of the thoracodorsal artery: two collateral horizontal arteries supplying the deep medial surface of the latissimus dorsi muscle. Vascular anatomical variants may affect the classical upper limb interventions requiring modification of the traditional surgical approaches. This case report aims to evaluate these variants from a clinical perspective regarding the management of upper limb trauma, axillary, breast, and muscle flap surgery.
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