Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37241004›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Oral Corticosteroid Abuse and Self-Prescription in Italy: A Perspective from Community Pharmacists and Sales Reports before and during the COVID-19 Era.

Emanuele Nappi, Enrico Keber, Giovanni Paoletti, Marta Casini, SGCP Group, Carolina Carosio, Flora Romano, Nicolina Floris, Claudio Parmigiani, Carlo Salvioni and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuele NappiPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Enrico KeberSocietà Italiana Farmacia Clinica (SIFAC), Viale Regina Margherita 30, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3993-0438
Giovanni PaolettiPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3953-9225
Marta CasiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.
SGCP Group
Carolina CarosioFederazione Associazione Giovani Farmacisti (Fenagifar), Via Spadolini 7, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Flora RomanoSocietà Italiana Farmacia Clinica (SIFAC), Viale Regina Margherita 30, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Nicolina FlorisSocietà Italiana Farmacia Clinica (SIFAC), Viale Regina Margherita 30, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-2712
Claudio ParmigianiIQVIA™ Italia, Via Fabio Filzi 29, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Carlo SalvioniIQVIA™ Italia, Via Fabio Filzi 29, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Luca MalvezziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5385-9818
Francesca PuggioniPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6638-5626
Giorgio Walter CanonicaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Enrico HefflerPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0492-5663
Corrado GiuaSocietà Italiana Farmacia Clinica (SIFAC), Viale Regina Margherita 30, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7400-056X
Humanitas University · ITItalian Society of Physiotherapy · ITIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Corticosteroids are commonly used for a variety of conditions, but their use might come with significant side effects. Self-medication practices increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially favoring corticosteroid misuse. Studies on this topic are lacking, thus we aim to characterize the misuse of corticosteroids in Italy through pharmacists' perspectives and sales reports. (2) Methods: We sent to territorial pharmacists a survey that aimed to investigate corticosteroid misuse before and during the pandemic. In parallel, sales reports of the major oral corticosteroids were obtained from IQVIA. (3) Results: We found that 34.8% of clients demanded systemic corticosteroids without a valid prescription, with a rise to 43.9% during the pandemic (

Indexed as

abuseCOVID-19Italyoral corticosteroidspharmacists

Identifiers

PMID37241004
PMCPMC10220562
OpenAlexW4376891608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.