Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37240272›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

αvβ3 Integrin as a Link between the Development of Fibrosis and Thyroid Hormones in Systemic Sclerosis.

Maia Yamila Kohon, Mor Zaaroor Levy, Tzipi Hornik-Lurie, Avshalom Shalom, Ariel Berl, Liat Drucker, Yair Levy, Shelly Tartakover Matalon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maia Yamila KohonSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Mor Zaaroor LevySackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Tzipi Hornik-LurieData Research Department, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba 4428164, Israel.
Avshalom ShalomSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Ariel BerlDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba 4428164, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3705-5454
Liat DruckerSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Yair LevySackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Shelly Tartakover MatalonSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILMeir Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Key players mediating fibrosis are myofibroblasts (MF) that, following transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) exposure, produce a collagen-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) that induces myofibroblast differentiation. Myofibroblasts express αvβ3 integrin (a membrane receptor for thyroid hormones) and miRNA-21 that promotes deiodinase-type-3 expression (D3), causing the degradation of triiodothyronine (T3) that attenuates fibrosis. We hypothesized that αvβ3 affects the fibrotic processes through its thyroid hormones (THs) binding site. To test this, dermal fibroblasts (DF) were cultured with/without TGFβ and removed with a base, leaving only normal/fibrotic ECMs in wells. Then, DF were cultured on the ECMs with/without tetrac (αvβ3 ligand, T4 antagonist), and evaluated for pro-fibrotic characteristics, αvβ3, miRNA-21, and D3 levels. Blood free-T3 (fT3), miRNA-21 levels, and the modified Rodnan skin score (MRSS) were evaluated in SSc patients. We found that the "fibrotic-ECM" significantly increased the pro-fibrotic characteristics of DF and the levels of miRNA-21, D3, and αvβ3, compared to the "normal-ECM." Tetrac significantly inhibited the effects of the "fibrotic-ECM" on the cells. In accordance with tetrac's effect on D3/miRNA-21, a negative correlation was found between the patients' fT3 to miRNA-21 levels, and to the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We conclude that occupying the THs binding site of αvβ3 may delay the development of fibrosis.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsScleroderma, SystemicFibroblastsFibrosisHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3SkinThyroid HormonesTransforming Growth Factor betaIntegrin alphaVbeta3MicroRNAsThyroid HormonesTransforming Growth Factor betaECMfibrosisintegrin αvβ3myofibroblastsystemic sclerosisthyroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID37240272
PMCPMC10219222
OpenAlexW4377104447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.