ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023
The Burden of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Population of Central Italy: A Pilot Study.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The risk of cardiovascular events in the Italian adult population without prior history of CVD: a systematic review of follow-up studies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Genetic, lifestyle and metabolic factors contributing to cardiovascular disease in the Italian population: a literature review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBy the mid-20th century, cardiovascular disease (CVD) had become an important cause of mortality and morbidity in developed countries. The aim was to set up a pilot study to screen citizens aged 45-59 in order to identify modifiable risk factors (RFs).
methodsOur study was conducted from February 2019 to February 2020 on citizens of a population of central Italy, aged 45-59, contacted by letter. The variables evaluated were lipid profile, glycemia, anthropometric parameters, lifestyle and utility of screening.
resultsIt is important to underline that from the comparison with Italian national data, our results showed that blood pressure and lipid profile had better values. On the contrary, there were some alarm bells: a high percentage (57%) of smokers (63.9 in men and 37.1 in women), a sedentary lifestyle (24.5%), and a significantly higher waist circumference than the reference cut-offs for both men and women. The organization of the screening was considered excellent by 56.3% of women and 48.4% of men, and good by 37.5% of women and 46.5% of men.
conclusionsOur study provides a picture to stakeholders of the state of the health of citizens in the area under study, in the immediate pre-pandemic period; however, it is important to underline that their state of health may be modified after the pandemic period. Furthermore, cardiovascular (CV) screening was perceived by the citizens to be important for health care.
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