Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37239307›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

Analysis of Risk Factors for White Matter Hyperintensity in Older Adults without Stroke.

Kai Zheng, Zheng Wang, Xi Chen, Jiajie Chen, Yu Fu, Qin Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06836141 (Silent Brain Infarcts in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage as a Prognostic Biomarker for Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06836141 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Silent Brain Infarcts in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage as a Prognostic Biomarker for Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (VCID)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2025 to 2029Enrolled118ConditionsPrimary Intracerebral HemorrhageArmsMRI, Blood Draw, Cognitive Test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai ZhengDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, China.
Jiajie ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yu FuDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, China.
Qin ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1919-3941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhite matter hyperintensity (WMH) is prevalent in older adults aged 60 and above. A large proportion of people with WMH have not experienced stroke and little has been reported in the literature.

methodsThe case data of patients aged ≥60 years without stroke in Wuhan Tongji Hospital from January 2015 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. It was a cross-sectional study. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze independent risk factors for WMH. The severity of WMH was assessed using the Fazekas scores. The participants with WMH were divided into periventricular white matter hyperintensity (PWMH) group and deep white matter hyperintensity (DWMH) group, then the risk factors of WMH severity were explored separately.

resultsEventually, 655 patients were included; among the patients, 574 (87.6%) were diagnosed with WMH. Binary logistic regression showed that age and hypertension were associated with the prevalence of WMH. Ordinal logistic regression showed that age, homocysteine, and proteinuria were associated with the severity of WMH. Age and proteinuria were associated with the severity of PWMH. Age and proteinuria were associated with the severity of DWMH.

conclusionsThe present study showed that in patients aged ≥60 years without stroke, age and hypertension were independent risk factors for the prevalence of WMH; while the increasing of age, homocysteine, and proteinuria were associated with greater WMH burden.

Indexed as

agehomocysteinehypertensionmagnetic resonance imagingnonstroke patientproteinuriawhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID37239307
PMCPMC10216050

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.