ArticleBrain sciences2023
Persistent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality in Referred Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study Exploring the Role of Cyclothymic Temperament.
Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cyclothymic-hypersensitive temperament in early adolescence: Longitudinal measurement invariance and associations with psychopathology over time.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- Acceptance-Based and ACT-Informed Interventions for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Psychological heterogeneity and transitions of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal cohort study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Normative scores and clinical cut-offs of the Cyclothymic-Hypersensitive Temperament Questionnaire in adolescence.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- Unmasking the "Mixed-Dysregulated" phenotype: latent profiles of affective temperaments and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with depression.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Autism, Intellectual Disability and Suicide Risk in Adolescent Psychiatric Emergencies: A Two-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Psychological, social, and neurobiological correlates of non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescents: a narrative review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Genetic and environmental aetiologies of the transition from nonsuicidal self-injury to suicide attempt: a longitudinal twin study.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: a clinician's guide to understanding the phenomenon, diagnostic challenges, and evidence-based treatments.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Review
- Clinical correlates of new-onset and persistent suicidal ideation in adolescents with major depressive disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Lithium for Suicide and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Youth: A Review of the Literature.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Effects of decision making and impulsivity on the addictive features of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents with depressive disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Eating and Feeding Disorder Patients: Characteristics and Clinical Implications in a Group of Referred Female Adolescents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Reactivity of Emotions in Adolescents - Caregivers' Tool (React): Development and Validation of a Novel Parent-Rated Measure for Assessing Emotional Dysregulation in Youth.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2024Article
- Clinical and Biological Correlates of Emotional Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Developmental Psychopathology.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Are the functions of non-suicidal self-injury associated with its persistence and suicide risk in university students? Insights from a network analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is deliberate harm to the body surface without suicidal intent, though it may be a predictor of suicide attempts. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that persisting and recovering NSSI may have a different longitudinal risk for suicidal ideation and behavior and that the intensity of Cyclothymic Hypersensitive Temperament (CHT) may increase this risk. Fifty-five patients (mean age 14.64 ± 1.77 years) referred for mood disorders according to the DSM-5 were consecutively recruited and followed-up for a mean of 19.79 ± 11.67 months and grouped according to the presence/absence of NSSI at baseline and follow-up into three groups: without NSSI (non-NSSI; n = 22), with NSSI recovered at follow-up (past-NSSI; n = 19), and with persistent NSSI at follow-up (pers-NSSI; n = 14). At follow-up, both NSSI groups were more severely impaired and failed to improve internalizing problems and dysregulation symptoms. Both NSSI groups reported higher scores in suicidal ideation compared to non-NSSI, but only pers-NSSI presented higher scores in suicidal behavior. CHT was higher in pers-NSSI, followed by past-NSSI and then by non-NSSI. Our data support a continuity between NSSI and suicidality, and they suggest the prognostic validity of persistent NSSI, associated with highest CHT scores.
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