ArticleBrain sciences2023
Prevention of Neurological Sequelae in Preterm Infants.
Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Altered corpus callosum development and corpus callosum-cerebellar spatial relationships in preterm infants at term-equivalent age.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Neurological Outcomes in Late Preterm Infants: An Updated Review of Recent Research and Clinical Insights.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Two risk assessment models for predicting white matter injury in extremely preterm infants.Pediatric research · 2025Observational
- Optimal channel and feature selection for automatic prediction of functional brain age of preterm infant based on EEG.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Subcortical Change and Neurohabilitation Treatment Adherence Effects in Extremely Preterm Children.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Circadian rhythm development in preterm infants. The role of postnatal versus postmenstrual age.Early human development · 2024Article
- Associations between diffusion kurtosis imaging metrics and neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonates with low-grade germinal matrix and intraventricular hemorrhage.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Association between neural prosody discrimination and language abilities in toddlers: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPreterm birth is one of the world's critical health problems, with an incidence of 5% to 18% of living newborns according to various countries. White matter injuries due to preoligodendrocytes deficits cause hypomyelination in children born preterm. Preterm infants also have multiple neurodevelopmental sequelae due to prenatal and perinatal risk factors for brain damage. The purpose of this work was to explore the effects of the brain risk factors and MRI volumes and abnormalities on the posterior motor and cognitive development at 3 years of age.
methodsA total of 166 preterm infants were examined before 4 months and clinical and MRI evaluations were performed. MRI showed abnormal findings in 89% of the infants. Parents of all infants were invited to receive the Katona neurohabilitation treatment. The parents of 128 infants accepted and received Katona's neurohabilitation treatment. The remaining 38 infants did not receive treatment for a variety of reasons. At the three-year follow-up, Bayley's II Mental Developmental Index (MDI) and the Psychomotor Developmental Index (PDI) were compared between treated and untreated subjects.
resultsThe treated children had higher values of both indices than the untreated. Linear regression showed that the antecedents of placenta disorders and sepsis as well as volumes of the corpus callosum and of the left lateral ventricle significantly predicted both MDI and PDI, while Apgar < 7 and volume of the right lateral ventricle predicted the PDI.
conclusions(1) The results indicate that preterm infants who received Katona's neurohabilitation procedure exhibited significantly better outcomes at 3 years of age compared to those who did not receive the treatment. (2) The presence of sepsis and the volumes of the corpus callosum and lateral ventricles at 3-4 months were significant predictors of the outcome at 3 years of age.
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