Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37238831›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Changes in the Texture and Flavor of Lotus Root after Different Cooking Methods.

Chunlu Qian, Yaying Jiang, Yan Sun, Xiaodong Yin, Man Zhang, Juan Kan, Jun Liu, Lixia Xiao, Changhai Jin, Xiaohua Qi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chunlu QianDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7656-4791
Yaying JiangDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Yan SunDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Xiaodong YinHuaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Area of Jiangsu, Huaian 223001, China.
Man ZhangDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-5047
Juan KanDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9437-7671
Lixia XiaoDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Changhai JinDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
Xiaohua QiDepartment of Horticulture, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Wenfei YangHuaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Area of Jiangsu, Huaian 223001, China.
Yangzhou University · CNHuaiyin Institute of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The changes in the texture and flavor of lotus root were determined before and after boiling, steaming and frying. Compared to fresh lotus root, all three kinds of cooking decreased the hardness and springiness, and frying significantly enhanced the gumminess, chewiness and cohesiveness. The flavor components, such as flavor amino acids, nucleotides and their taste character in lotus roots, were determined by liquid chromatography and electronic tongue. The amino acids and nucleotide contents of fresh lotus root were 20.9 and 0.07 μg/kg, respectively. The content of flavor substances in lotus roots decreased obviously, and the texture characteristics decreased after boiling and steaming. After deep-frying for 2 min, the free amino acids and nucleotide contents of lotus root were 32.09 and 0.85 μg/kg, respectively, which were the highest in all cooking methods. The contents of volatile flavor components and their smell character in lotus roots were determined by GC-MS and electronic nose. There were 58 kinds of flavor compounds identified in fresh lotus root, mainly alcohols, esters and olefins. The total amount of volatile flavor compounds decreased, and new compounds, such as benzene derivatives, were produced in lotus roots after boiling and steaming. After deep-frying, the content of volatile flavor compounds in lotus root increased significantly, especially the aldehyde volatile flavor compounds. The production of pyran, pyrazine and pyridine volatile flavor compounds made the lotus root flavor unique and delicious. The taste and smell character of lotus roots before and after cooking were effectively separated by an electronic tongue, nose and PCA analysis; the results suggested the boiled lotus root exhibited the most natural and characteristic taste and smell among the four groups.

Indexed as

5′-Nucleotidescookingfree amino acidslotus roottexturevolatiles

Identifiers

PMID37238831
PMCPMC10217657
OpenAlexW4376874600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.