Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37238370›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics Associated with the COVID-19 Incidence in Elementary School Children: An Ecological Study in Osaka City, Japan.

Kan Oishi, Takaaki Mori, Tomoki Nakaya, Kojiro Ishii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kan OishiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University, 1-3, Tatara-Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0394, Japan.
Takaaki MoriGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University, 1-3, Tatara-Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0394, Japan.
Tomoki NakayaGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 468-1, Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3827-1012
Kojiro IshiiFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University, 1-3, Tatara-Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0394, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3310-9470

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 19K21797Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 21H00848Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 22J11000Spring! Doshisha None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine whether neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics are associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence in elementary school children and, if so, the associated characteristics. We obtained data on the number of infected children from 282 public elementary schools and the socioeconomic characteristics of each school district in Osaka City, Japan. We examined associations between these variables through negative binomial regression analyses. The proportion of employment in the wholesale and retail trade industry and the college graduation rate were significantly positively and negatively associated, respectively, with the total number of COVID-19-infected children. It was discovered that percentages of employment in the accommodation and food service industries in Wave 2, wholesale and retail trade industries after Wave 3, and healthcare and social assistance industries in Wave 5 were significantly positively associated with the number of infected children; likewise, the college graduation rate in Wave 5 was significantly negatively associated with the number of infected children. Our findings provide insight into the relevant and important areas of focus for public health policymakers and practitioners to ensure reduced disparities in COVID-19 infection rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19elementary school childrensocioeconomic characteristics

Identifiers

PMID37238370
PMCPMC10217005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.