ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023
Creation of Three-Dimensional Anatomical Vascular and Biliary Models for the Study of the Feline Liver (
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative morphological study of the liver in immature and mature local breed cat (Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Development of Three-Dimensional Anatomical Models of Dogs with Congenital Extrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Digital modeling of the gallbladder for revealing microanatomical features and optimizing surgical approaches in gallbladder-preserving cholelithotomy.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- The Bony Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses of Big Felids and Domestic Cat: A Study Using Anatomical Techniques, Computed Tomographic Images Reconstructed in Maximum-Intensity Projection, Volume Rendering and 3D Printing Models.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Surgical Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Cats.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Development of three-dimensional canine hepatic tumor model based on computed tomographic angiography for simulation of transarterial embolization.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this study, six adult feline cadavers were examined using CTA, 3D printing, and casts injected with epoxy. The aorta, the portal vein, and the gallbladder of 3 feline cadavers were separately injected with a 50% mixture of colored vulcanized latex and hydrated barium sulfate as contrast medium to analyze by CT the arterial, venous and biliary systems. The other three cadavers were injected with a mixture of epoxy resin in the aorta, gallbladder and hepatic veins, separately. After the corrosion and washing process, hepatic vascular and biliary casts were obtained. The images obtained by CT showed the vascular and biliary system using a soft tissue window. For the identification of vascular and biliary structures, the 3D prints together with the 3D reconstructions were analyzed, and the results were compared with the casts obtained with epoxy resin. Each of the arterial, venous and biliary branches associated with each of the liver lobes were identified with the help of the printings. In conclusion, the creation of 3D prototypes of nonpathological feline hepatic parenchyma can be used in the veterinary clinic as a basis for the detection of pathological problems in addition to obtaining future pathological hepatic 3D models.
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