Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237808›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Antimicrobial Use by Peri-Urban Poultry Smallholders of Kajiado and Machakos Counties in Kenya.

Florence Mutua, Gideon Kiarie, Miriam Mbatha, Joshua Onono, Sofia Boqvist, Emily Kilonzi, Lawrence Mugisha, Arshnee Moodley, Susanna Sternberg-Lewerin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Mapping the flow of veterinary antibiotics in Kenya.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Florence MutuaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Animal and Human Health Program, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1007-5511
Gideon KiarieInternational Livestock Research Institute, Animal and Human Health Program, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Miriam MbathaDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Joshua OnonoDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Sofia BoqvistDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8072-7132
Emily KilonziInternational Livestock Research Institute, Animal and Human Health Program, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Lawrence MugishaDepartment of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-3356
Arshnee MoodleyInternational Livestock Research Institute, Animal and Human Health Program, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-3948
Susanna Sternberg-LewerinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-8377

Funding

JPIAMR JPIAMR2019-021Swedish Research Council 2019-00294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial use (AMU) is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). An understanding of current practices can lead to better targeting of AMU-reducing interventions. An analysis of the distribution and current usage of veterinary drugs in peri-urban smallholder poultry systems in Kenya was undertaken. A survey among poultry farmers and key informant interviews with agrovet operators and other players in the value chain was conducted in Machakos and Kajiado counties. Interview data were analyzed using descriptive and thematic approaches. A total of 100 farmers were interviewed. The majority (58%) were > 50 years old, and all kept chickens, while 66% kept other livestock. Antibiotics constituted 43% of the drugs reportedly used on the farms (

Indexed as

animal healthantimicrobial resistancefood securityvalue chainveterinary drug

Identifiers

PMID37237808
PMCPMC10215209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.