Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237711›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Compliance with Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Obstetric and Gynecological Surgeries in Two Peruvian Hospitals.

Kovy Arteaga-Livias, Vicky Panduro-Correa, Jorge L Maguiña, Jorge Osada, Ali A Rabaan, Kiara Lijarza-Ushinahua, Joshuan J Barboza, Walter Gomez-Gonzales, Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kovy Arteaga-LiviasMaestría en Epidemiologia Clinica y Bioestadistica, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15014, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-703X
Vicky Panduro-CorreaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huánuco 10000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2445-4854
Jorge L MaguiñaMaestría en Epidemiologia Clinica y Bioestadistica, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15014, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-4136-7795
Jorge OsadaMaestría en Epidemiologia Clinica y Bioestadistica, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15014, Peru.
Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-9847
Kiara Lijarza-UshinahuaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huánuco 10000, Peru.
Joshuan J BarbozaVicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2896-1407
Walter Gomez-GonzalesEscuela de Medicina-Filial Ica, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Ica 11001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0706-7614
Alfonso J Rodriguez-MoralesMaestría en Epidemiologia Clinica y Bioestadistica, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15014, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-2192

Funding

Scientific University of the South Beca Cabieses 2020-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical site infections (SSI) can be as high in gynecology and obstetrics surgeries compared to other areas. Antimicrobial prophylaxis is an effective tool in the prevention of SSIs; however, it is often not adequately administered, so this study aimed to understand the compliance and factors associated with the use of the clinical practice guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in gynecological surgeries in two hospitals in the city of Huanuco, Peru.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study of all gynecologic surgeries performed during 2019 was performed. Compliance was determined based on the antibiotic chosen, dose, administration time, redosing, and prophylaxis duration. Age, hospital of origin, presence of comorbidities, surgery performed, as well as its duration, types of surgery, and anesthesia were considered as related factors.

resultsWe collected 529 medical records of patients undergoing gynecological surgery with a median age of 33 years. The prophylactic antibiotic was correctly indicated in 55.5% of cases, and the dose was correct in 31.2%. Total compliance with the five variables evaluated was only 3.9%. Cefazolin was the most commonly used antibiotic.

conclusionLow compliance with the institutional clinical practice guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis was identified, showing that antimicrobial prophylaxis in the hospitals studied was inadequate.

Indexed as

antibioticscompliancegynecologic surgeriesprophylaxissurgical site infections

Identifiers

PMID37237711
PMCPMC10215862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.