ReviewBiology2023
Emerging Intrinsic Therapeutic Targets for Metastatic Breast Cancer.
Review in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of PI3K inhibitors combined with fulvestrant for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- The role of growth hormone in metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer.Bioscience reports · 2026Review
- Effect of palliative radiotherapy and cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor on breast cancer cell lines.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Correlation between CTMP expression levels and resistance to trastuzumab in HER2 + metastatic breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Targeting RTKs/nRTKs as promising therapeutic strategies for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer: evidence from clinical trials.Military Medical Research · 2024Review
- Prospective Validation of a One-Step RT-qPCR-based Test for Quantifying HER2 Gene Expression in Breast Cancer.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Image-Guided Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Radionuclide Therapy for Glioblastoma.Cancers · 2024Review
- Eribulin in breast cancer: Current insights and therapeutic perspectives.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024Review
- Identification of shared gene signatures in major depressive disorder and triple-negative breast cancer.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Oxidative Stress in Breast Cancer: A Biochemical Map of Reactive Oxygen Species Production.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Article
- Emerging treatment approaches for triple-negative breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023Review
- Navigating the Blood-Brain Barrier: Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies in Breast Cancer Brain Metastases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer is now the most common cancer worldwide, and it is also the main cause of cancer-related death in women. Survival rates for female breast cancer have significantly improved due to early diagnosis and better treatment. Nevertheless, for patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer, the survival rate is still low, reflecting a need for the development of new therapies. Mechanistic insights into metastatic breast cancer have provided excellent opportunities for developing novel therapeutic strategies. Although high-throughput approaches have identified several therapeutic targets in metastatic disease, some subtypes such as triple-negative breast cancer do not yet have an apparent tumor-specific receptor or pathway to target. Therefore, exploring new druggable targets in metastatic disease is a high clinical priority. In this review, we summarize the emerging intrinsic therapeutic targets for metastatic breast cancer, including cyclin D-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6, the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, the insulin/IGF1R pathway, the EGFR/HER family, the JAK/STAT pathway, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP), TROP-2, Src kinases, histone modification enzymes, activated growth factor receptors, androgen receptors, breast cancer stem cells, matrix metalloproteinases, and immune checkpoint proteins. We also review the latest development in breast cancer immunotherapy. Drugs that target these molecules/pathways are either already FDA-approved or currently being tested in clinical trials.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.