Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237429›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2023

Genetic spectrum and clinical features of adult leukoencephalopathies in a Chinese cohort.

Minglei Liu, Yangyang Wang, Changhe Shi, Yanpeng Yuan, Lanjun Li, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yuming Xu, Jing Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minglei LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yangyang WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Changhe ShiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-0072
Yanpeng YuanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Lanjun LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaoyun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuming XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2689-9897
Jing YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7356-5083
Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLeukoencephalopathies are a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by the degeneration of white matter, resulting in a variety of progressive neurological symptoms. To date, over 60 genes linked to genetic leukoencephalopathies have been discovered through whole-exome sequencing (WES) and long-read sequencing. Nonetheless, the genetic diversity and clinical variability of these disorders among various racial groups remain largely unknown. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the genetic spectrum and clinical features of Chinese adult leukoencephalopathies and compare the genetic profiles in different populations.

methodsA total of 129 patients suspected of possible genetic leukoencephalopathy were enrolled and underwent WES and dynamic mutation analysis. Bioinformatics tools were used to predict the pathogenicity of these mutations. Skin biopsies were conducted for further diagnosis. Genetic data sources from different populations were collected from published articles.

resultsGenetic diagnosis was established in 48.1% of patients, with WES identifying 57 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in 39.5% of cases. NOTCH3 and NOTCH2NLC were the most common mutated genes, accounting for 12.4% and 8.5% of cases, respectively. Dynamic mutation analysis revealed NOTCH2NLC GGC repeat expansions in 8.5% of patients. Different mutations resulted in varying clinical symptoms and imaging findings. Comparisons of genetic profiles between different populations showed distinct mutational spectrums in adult leukoencephalopathies.

interpretationThis study highlights the importance of genetic testing for accurate diagnosis and improved clinical management of these disorders. It also sheds light on the genetic heterogeneity of adult leukoencephalopathies across different races, emphasizing the need for further research on this topic.

Indexed as

LeukoencephalopathiesWhite MatterAdultEast Asian PeopleGenetic TestingHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptor, Notch3Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNOTCH2NLC protein, humanNOTCH3 protein, humanReceptor, Notch3

Identifiers

PMID37237429
PMCPMC10351660
OpenAlexW4378515059

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.