Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237322›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2023

Comparing angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for heart failure with diabetes mellitus.

Ming-Lung Tsai, Yuan Lin, Ming-Shyan Lin, Tzu-Hsien Tsai, Ning-I Yang, Chao-Yung Wang, I-Chang Hsieh, Ming-Jui Hung, Tien-Hsing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ming-Lung TsaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yuan LinChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Shyan LinChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hsien TsaiDivision of Cardiology and Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Ning-I YangChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chao-Yung WangChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
I-Chang HsiehChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Jui HungChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tien-Hsing ChenChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. skyheart0826@gmail.com.

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Foundation CGRPG2F0011, CLRPG2C0021, CLRPG2C0022, CLRPG2C0023, CLRPG2C0024, CLRPG2G0081, CLRPG2G0082, CLRPG2G0083, CLRPG2L0021, CFRPG2L0021Chang Gung Medical Foundation CMRPVVL0111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsClinical comparisons of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) treatment in patients with HFrEF and T2DM are limited. This study evaluated the clinical outcomes and treatment benefits of SGLT2i versus ARNI treatment in patients with HFrEF and T2DM in a large real-world data set.

methodsWe identified 1487 patients with HFrEF and T2DM who were undergoing ARNI or SGLT2i treatment for the first time (n = 647 and 840, respectively) between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021, and with clinical outcomes of CV death, hospitalization for heart failure (HHF), composite CV outcomes, or renal outcomes.

resultsThe HHF risk reduction conferred by SGLT2i treatment was more significant than that conferred by ARNI treatment (37.7% vs. 30.4%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-1.41). SGLT2i use conferred significantly greater renal protection against the doubling of serum creatinine (13.1% vs. 9.3%; 95% CI 1.05-1.75), an estimated glomerular filtration rate decline of > 50% (24.9% vs. 20.0%; 95% CI 1.02-1.45), and progression to end-stage renal disease (3.1% vs. 1.5%; 95% CI 1.62-5.23). The improvements in echocardiographic parameters were comparable between the groups.

conclusionsCompared with ARNI treatment, SGLT2i treatment was associated with a more significant HHF risk reduction and greater preservation of renal function in patients with HFrEF and T2DM. This study also supports the prioritization of SGLT2i use in these patients when patients' conditions or economic resources need to be considered.

Indexed as

ARNIDiabetes mellitusHeart failureRenal functionSGLT2i

Identifiers

PMID37237322
PMCPMC10214563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.