ArticleBMC public health2023
Association of depressive symptoms with retirement in Chinese employees: evidence from national longitudinal surveys from 2011 to 2018.
Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- National and subnational burden of mental disorders in China, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- The effect of retirement experiences on depression and life satisfaction in the older adults: roles of social participation and grandparental childcare.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The impact of retirement on blood pressure: evidence from a nationwide survey in China.BMC public health · 2024Article
- The effect of retirement on physical and mental health in China: a nonparametric fuzzy regression discontinuity study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Depressive symptoms and receipt of pensions: a cross-sectional analysis of the ELSI-Brazil study.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe relationship between depressive symptoms and retirement remains controversial. Thus, we aimed to explore the effect of retirement on individuals' depressive symptoms in Chinese employees.
methodsIn this panel data analysis, a data set from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2018 was adopted with a total of 1390 employees aged ≥ 45-years-old who had complete follow-up for the four waves. Random-effects logistic regression was used to examine the associations between retirement and depressive symptoms.
resultsAfter adjusting several socio-demographic variables, retirement still increases the risk of depressive symptoms in the retirees (odds ratio 1.5, 95% CI 1.14-1.97). Through subgroup analysis, we found that people who are male, with lower education level, married, living in rural areas, suffering from chronic diseases, and those who do not participate in social activities are more likely to experience depression after retirement.
conclusionsRetirement can increase the depression risk of Chinese employees. It is necessary to formulate relevant supporting policies to reduce the risk of depression.
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