Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237296›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Modelling the impact of sodium intake on cardiovascular disease mortality in Mexico.

Jorge Vargas-Meza, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes Nilson, Claudia Nieto, Neha Khandpur, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Isabel Valero-Morales, Simón Barquera, Ismael Campos-Nonato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Jorge Vargas-MezaResearch Center of Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Eduardo Augusto Fernandes NilsonCenter for Epidemiological Research on Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. edunilson@gmail.com.
Claudia NietoResearch Center of Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Neha KhandpurDepartment of Nutrition, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edgar Denova-GutiérrezResearch Center of Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Isabel Valero-MoralesResearch Center of Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Simón BarqueraResearch Center of Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Ismael Campos-NonatoResearch Center of Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXHarvard University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent the main cause of death in Mexico, while high blood pressure is suffered by about half of the adult population. Sodium intake is one of the main risk factors for these diseases. The Mexican adult population consumes about 3.1 g/day, an amount that exceeds what is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) < 2 g sodium/day. The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of reducing sodium intake on CVD mortality in Mexico using a scenario simulation model.

methodsThe Integrated Model of Preventable Risk (PRIME) was used to estimate the number of deaths prevented or postponed (DPP) due to CVD in the Mexican adult population following the following sodium intake reduction scenarios: (a) according to the WHO recommendations; (b) an "optimistic" reduction of 30%; and (c) an "intermediate" reduction of 10%.

resultsThe results show that a total of 27,700 CVD deaths could be prevented or postponed for scenario A, 13,900 deaths for scenario B, and 5,800 for scenario C. For all scenarios, the highest percentages of DPP by type of CVD are related to ischemic heart disease, hypertensive disease, and stroke.

conclusionsThe results show that if Mexico considers implementing policies with greater impact to reduce sodium/salt consumption, a significant number of deaths from CVD could be prevented or postponed.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionSodium, DietaryAdultHumansMexicoSodiumSodiumSodium, DietaryCardiovascular diseaseFood policyGlobal healthHypertensionPublic healthSodiumSodium reduction

Identifiers

PMID37237296
PMCPMC10224594
OpenAlexW4378375141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.