Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237261›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Exploring the importance of predisposing, enabling, and need factors for promoting Veteran engagement in mental health therapy for post-traumatic stress: a multiple methods study.

Megan Shepherd-Banigan, Abigail Shapiro, Karen M Stechuchak, Kate L Sheahan, Princess E Ackland, Valerie A Smith, Barbara G Bokhour, Shirley M Glynn, Patrick S Calhoun, David Edelman and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Megan Shepherd-BaniganDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4020-8936
Abigail ShapiroDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA. abigail.shapiro@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-0824
Karen M StechuchakDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Kate L SheahanDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5473-3646
Princess E AcklandCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, One Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5482-1328
Valerie A SmithDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-9819
Barbara G BokhourCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, 200 Springs Road (152), Bedford, MA, 01730, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-0745
Shirley M GlynnUCLA Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System at West Los Angeles, B151 11301 Whiltshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9412-0780
Patrick S CalhounDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
David EdelmanDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-6151
Hollis J WeidenbacherDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8108-4204
Madeleine R EldridgeDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7255-0912
Courtney H Van HoutvenDurham VA Health Care System, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-1611
Duke University · USDurham VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

HSRD VA CIN 13-410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explored Veteran and family member perspectives on factors that drive post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) therapy engagement within constructs of the Andersen model of behavioral health service utilization. Despite efforts by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to increase mental health care access, the proportion of Veterans with PTSD who engage in PTSD therapy remains low. Support for therapy from family members and friends could improve Veteran therapy use.

methodsWe applied a multiple methods approach using data from VA administrative data and semi-structured individual interviews with Veterans and their support partners who applied to the VA Caregiver Support Program. We integrated findings from a machine learning analysis of quantitative data with findings from a qualitative analysis of the semi-structured interviews.

resultsIn quantitative models, Veteran medical need for health care use most influenced treatment initiation and retention. However, qualitative data suggested mental health symptoms combined with positive Veteran and support partner treatment attitudes motivated treatment engagement. Veterans indicated their motivation to seek treatment increased when family members perceived treatment to be of high value. Veterans who experienced poor continuity of VA care, group, and virtual treatment modalities expressed less care satisfaction. Prior marital therapy use emerged as a potentially new facilitator of PTSD treatment engagement that warrants more exploration.

conclusionsOur multiple methods findings represent Veteran and support partner perspectives and show that amid Veteran and organizational barriers to care, attitudes and support of family members and friends still matter. Family-oriented services and intervention could be a gateway to increase Veteran PTSD therapy engagement.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransHumansMental HealthUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsCare utilizationFamily supportMultiple methodsPTSD

Identifiers

PMID37237261
PMCPMC10219808
OpenAlexW4378516427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.