Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37237103›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2023

The impact of the human thalamus on brain-wide information processing.

James M Shine, Laura D Lewis, Douglas D Garrett, Kai Hwang

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 171 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
45.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06920992 nacompletednot on this map

Network Mechanisms of Cognitive Control

TypeinterventionalSponsorKai HwangRan2020 to 2025Enrolled184ConditionsStrokeArmsWorking memory and set-switching tasks
NCT07217652 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Investigating Mediodorsal Thalamus Representations Underlying Human Cognitive Flexibility

TypeinterventionalSponsorKai HwangRan2025 to 2030Enrolled100ConditionsSchizophrenia, Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity (ADHD)ArmsHigh-resolution fMRI during working memory, cognitive control, and decision-making tasks
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Thalamic Nuclei Atrophy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Across Disease Duration.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026
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  17. Thalamocortical orchestration of human theory of mind.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James M ShineBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-5499
Laura D LewisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Douglas D GarrettMax Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0629-7672
Kai HwangCognitive Control Collaborative, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. kai-hwang@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-7815
Boston University · USMax Planck Institute for Human Development · DEThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EDWIN TED G. ABEL, Lane Strathearn · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Cognitive Control Functions of the Human ThalamusR01MH122613 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HWANG, KAI · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thalamus is a small, bilateral structure in the diencephalon that integrates signals from many areas of the CNS. This critical anatomical position allows the thalamus to influence whole-brain activity and adaptive behaviour. However, traditional research paradigms have struggled to attribute specific functions to the thalamus, and it has remained understudied in the human neuroimaging literature. Recent advances in analytical techniques and increased accessibility to large, high-quality data sets have brought forth a series of studies and findings that (re-)establish the thalamus as a core region of interest in human cognitive neuroscience, a field that otherwise remains cortico-centric. In this Perspective, we argue that using whole-brain neuroimaging approaches to investigate the thalamus and its interaction with the rest of the brain is key for understanding systems-level control of information processing. To this end, we highlight the role of the thalamus in shaping a range of functional signatures, including evoked activity, interregional connectivity, network topology and neuronal variability, both at rest and during the performance of cognitive tasks.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingCognitionHumansNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingThalamus

Identifiers

PMID37237103
PMCPMC10970713
OpenAlexW4378417152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.