Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37236675›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Adenosquamous carcinoma of the gallbladder: a rare entity and dilemmas in its management.

Muhammed Ali Zishan, Chin Li Tee

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammed Ali ZishanGeneral Surgery, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia mzis9716@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-0791
Chin Li TeeGeneral Surgery, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia.
Redcliffe Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallbladder carcinomas are the most common form of biliary tract malignancies with adenocarcinomas, by far the most common variant while adenosquamous (adenosquamous carcinoma of the gallbladder) or pure squamous cell carcinomas representing only 2%-10% of all gallbladder carcinomas. Despite being a minority, these tumours demonstrate aggressive behaviour resulting in delayed presentations with widespread local invasion. We report a case involving a woman in her 50s who was diagnosed on imaging with a suspected gallbladder malignancy in the community. She proceeded to have a laparoscopic extended cholecystectomy with a cuff of segment 4b and 5 liver resection and cystic node sampling revealing a T3N1 lesion which on further recommendation by the multidisciplinary team proceeded to have an open portal lymphadenectomy yielding another positive lymph node. This case report highlights the dilemmas encountered in the management of this rare histological subtype in the absence of well-defined treatment algorithm and evolving guidelines.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, AdenosquamousCarcinoma, Squamous CellCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicGallbladder NeoplasmsFemaleHumansBiliary interventionChemotherapyHepatic cancerPancreas and biliary tractSurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID37236675
PMCPMC10230927
OpenAlexW4378417811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.