Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37235738›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2024

Transfusion in hemoglobinopathies and red blood cell alloimmunization: data from Sicily, Sardinia and Malta.

Giovanni Garozzo, Renato Messina, Pietro Manca, Alex Aquilina

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Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giovanni GarozzoItalian Society of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology (SIMTI), Regional Section of Sicily, St. Luke's Hospital, Guardamangia, Malta.
Renato MessinaItalian Society of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology (SIMTI), Regional Section of Sicily, St. Luke's Hospital, Guardamangia, Malta.
Pietro MancaItalian Society of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology (SIMTI), Regional Section of Sardinia, St. Luke's Hospital, Guardamangia, Malta.
Alex AquilinaMaltese National Blood Transfusion Service, St. Luke's Hospital, Guardamangia, Malta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemoglobinopathies are a group of diseases that include those due to globin gene mutations, such as thalassemia major (TM) and thalassemia intermedia (TI) or due to alteration of hemoglobin structure such as sickle cell disease (SCD), as well as a combination of these conditions such as thalasso-drepanocytosis (TD). They constitute the most frequent hereditary anemias requiring blood transfusion. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn April 2022, a questionnaire was sent to the Transfusion Services (TS) of Sicily, Sardinia and the Maltese National Blood Transfusion (MNBT) service. The questionnaire was divided into a generic part including the number of patients followed and the type of hemoglobinopathy, and a section relating to transfusion therapy, including the number of units transfused, whether red blood cells (RBC) were washed and, finally, a section relating to the presence or absence of alloantibodies and their identification.

resultsData was retrieved for 2,574 patients: 68.6% TM, 15.4% TI, 10.3% TD, 4.1% SCD, and 1.6% other hemoglobinopathies (OHA). The number of RBC units transfused was 76,974, equivalent to 24.5% of all the RBCU transfused from the total number of patients followed. The number of washed RBCU was 21.1% of all the units used; 337 patients (37%) were diagnosed with alloantibodies, the majority of which were patients with SCD (20.6%). Of the 485 alloantibodies found, 90.3% were identified. The antibodies found most frequently were related to the Kell system (41.7%) followed by antibodies to the Rhesus system (37.9%); 29.7% of patients had more than one antibody. DISCUSSION: From our study, certain indications can be formulated: complete the National Registry for patients with hemoglobinopathies; create a Registry of alloimmunized patients to ensure transfusion therapy is as safe as possible, considering antibody evanescence; and 3) increase the recruitment of blood donors of diverse ethnicities.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneAnemia, Sickle Cellbeta-ThalassemiaHemoglobinopathiesBlood TransfusionErythrocytesHumansIsoantibodiesMaltaSicilyIsoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID37235738
PMCPMC10920071

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