Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37235473›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

Low-threshold, high-resolution, chronically stable intracortical microstimulation by ultraflexible electrodes.

Roy Lycke, Robin Kim, Pavlo Zolotavin, Jon Montes, Yingchu Sun, Aron Koszeghy, Esra Altun, Brian Noble, Rongkang Yin, Fei He and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Friend, Not Foe: Lowered Tissue Reactivity to Long-Term Polyimide Implants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Integration of learned artificial sensation with vision during freely moving navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roy LyckeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Robin KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Pavlo ZolotavinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Jon MontesRice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Yingchu SunDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Aron KoszeghyHelsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Esra AltunRice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Material Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Brian NobleRice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Applied Physics Program, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Rongkang YinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Fei HeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Nelson TotahHelsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Chong XieDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA. Electronic address: chongxie@rice.edu.
Lan LuanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Rice Neuroengineering Initiative, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA. Electronic address: lan.luan@rice.edu.
Rice University · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Maximizing flexibility: Optimized neural probes and electronics for long term, high bandwidth recordingsU01NS115588 · NINDS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANK, LOREN M, XIE, CHONG · 2020 to 2023
$4.6M
A Nanoelectronic Strategy for Reliable, Large-scale Chronic Neural RecordingR01NS102917 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Chong Xie · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
Longitudinal multimodal mapping to decipher the neurovascular impact of microinfarctsR01NS109361 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LUAN, LAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102917NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109361NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS115588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) enables applications ranging from neuroprosthetics to causal circuit manipulations. However, the resolution, efficacy, and chronic stability of neuromodulation are often compromised by adverse tissue responses to the indwelling electrodes. Here we engineer ultraflexible stim-nanoelectronic threads (StimNETs) and demonstrate low activation threshold, high resolution, and chronically stable ICMS in awake, behaving mouse models. In vivo two-photon imaging reveals that StimNETs remain seamlessly integrated with the nervous tissue throughout chronic stimulation periods and elicit stable, focal neuronal activation at low currents of 2 μA. Importantly, StimNETs evoke longitudinally stable behavioral responses for over 8 months at a markedly low charge injection of 0.25 nC/phase. Quantified histological analyses show that chronic ICMS by StimNETs induces no neuronal degeneration or glial scarring. These results suggest that tissue-integrated electrodes provide a path for robust, long-lasting, spatially selective neuromodulation at low currents, which lessens risk of tissue damage or exacerbation of off-target side effects.

Indexed as

Somatosensory CortexAnimalsElectric StimulationElectrodesElectrodes, ImplantedMicebehavioral detectionbrain-machine interfacechronic stabilityCP: Neuroscienceelectrical stimulationflexible electrodesintracortical microstimulationneural implantsneuromoduationtwo-photon imaging

Identifiers

PMID37235473
PMCPMC10592461
OpenAlexW4377981707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.