Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37235121›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2023

How do COVID-19 vaccines affect rheumatic diseases?

Lale Altan, Salim Mısırcı, İlker Yağcı, Meltem Karacaatlı, Feyza Ünlü Özkan, Altuğ Güner, İlknur Aktaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lale AltanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6453-8382
Salim MısırcıDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-1855
İlker YağcıDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5988-7369
Meltem KaracaatlıDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1656-8798
Feyza Ünlü ÖzkanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7686-1347
Altuğ GünerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-0288
İlknur AktaşDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-9666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines administered in Türkiye on disease activity and the side effects in the patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD). Patients and methods: Between September 2021 and February 2022, a total of 536 patients with IRD (225 males, 311 females; mean age: 50.5±12.6 years; range, 18 to 93 years) who were vaccinated against COVID-19 and followed in the outpatient setting were included in the study. Vaccination status of the patients and whether they had COVID-19 were questioned. All patients were asked to rate their anxiety about the vaccination on a scale of 0-10 before and after the shots. They were asked whether they experienced any side effects and an increase in IRD complaints after vaccination. Results: A total of 128 (23.9%) patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 before the first vaccination. Totally, 180 (33.6%) patients were vaccinated with CoronaVac (Sinovac) and 214 (39.9%) patients with BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech). Also, 142 (26.5%) patients were given both vaccines. When the anxiety level of the patients before the first vaccination was questioned, 53.4% reported that they had no anxiety. The rate of patients without any anxiety after vaccination was 67.9%. Comparison of pre- (median Q3=6) and post-vaccine (median Q3=1) anxiety values showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). A total of 283 (52.8%) patients reported side effects after vaccination. When both vaccines were compared with each other, the rate of the side effects was higher in the BNT162b2 group (p<0.001) and also in the CoronaVac plus BNT162b2 group (p=0.022). There was no statistically significant difference between BNT162b2 and CoronaVac plus BNT162b2 in terms of side effects (p=0.066). Forty-five (8.4%) patients had increased rheumatic complaints after vaccination. Conclusion: The lack of a significant increase in disease activity after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IRD and the absence of serious side effects requiring hospitalization support the safety of vaccines in this patient group.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19 vaccinesrheumatic diseasesSARS-CoV-2.

Identifiers

PMID37235121
PMCPMC10208616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.