ArticleJournal of child & adolescent trauma2023
To Trust is to Survive: Toward a Developmental Model of Moral Injury.
Article in Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evaluating the association between potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and types of psychological distress. A systematic review.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Pooled it
- Moving Forward from Moral Injury: A Mixed Methods Study Investigating the Use of 3MDR for Treatment-Resistant PTSD.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Trial
- Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology during collective trauma: the longitudinal role of betrayal-related moral injury.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Moral Injury in Elite Sport: Trauma in the Failure of the Athlete's Quest.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- A Journey of Necessity: Moral Injury in Light of the Divine Comedy.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- Cross-disciplinary insights on moral injury conceptualization and care: a qualitative study of expert perspectives.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Childhood exposure to interpersonal and animal-directed violence: adversity profiles and adult suicidality.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Reframing the Victim-Offender Overlap: Moral Injury and Adolescent Offending.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025Review
- Traumatic Outcomes of Girls' Street Gang Exposure: Exploring the Role of Perpetrated Violence and Sexual Exploitation Victimization.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025Article
- The nature and impacts of deployment-related encounters with children among Canadian military Veterans: a qualitative analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2024Article
- Assessing transgenerational trauma transmission: development and psychometric properties of the Historical Intergenerational Trauma Transmission Questionnaire (HITT-Q).European journal of psychotraumatology · 2024Article
- Introduction to the Special Section: Developmental Perspectives on Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2023Article
- Moral injury in psychiatric patients with personality and other clinical disorders: development, psychometric properties, and validity of the Moral Injury Events Scale-Civilian Version.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2023Article
- Moral Injury in Former Child Soldiers in Liberia.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Research on trauma- and stressor-related disorders has recently expanded to consider moral injury, or the harmful psychological impact of profound moral transgressions, betrayals, and acts of perpetration. Largely studied among military populations, this construct has rarely been empirically extended to children and adolescents despite its relevance in the early years, as well as youths' potentially heightened susceptibility to moral injury due to ongoing moral development and limited social resources relative to adults. Application of the construct to young persons, however, requires theoretical reconceptualization from a developmental perspective. The present paper brings together theory and research on developmentally-oriented constructs involving morally injurious events, including attachment trauma, betrayal trauma, and perpetration-induced traumatic stress, and describes how they may be integrated and extended to inform a developmentally-informed model of moral injury. Features of such a model include identification of potentially morally injurious events, maladaptive developmental meaning-making processes that underlie moral injury, as well as behavioral and emotional indicators of moral injury among youth. Thus, this review summarizes the currently available developmental literatures, identifies the major implications of each to a developmentally-informed construct of moral injury, and presents a conceptual developmental model of moral injury for children and adolescents to guide future empirical research.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.